ABAP Select data from SAP table XTFDIR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP XTFDIR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to XTFDIR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the XTFDIR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_XTFDIR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XTFDIR,
      WA_XTFDIR TYPE XTFDIR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <XTFDIR> TYPE XTFDIR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_XTFDIR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM XTFDIR
  INTO TABLE IT_XTFDIR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM XTFDIR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_XTFDIR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_XTFDIR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_XTFDIR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_XTFDIR ASSIGNING <XTFDIR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<XTFDIR>-VRSFLAG = 1.
<XTFDIR>-FUNCNAME = 1.
<XTFDIR>-PNAME = 1.
<XTFDIR>-INCLUDE = 1.
<XTFDIR>-FREEDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_XTFDIR INTO WA_XTFDIR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_XTFDIR-APPL, sy-vline,
  WA_XTFDIR-MAND, sy-vline,
  WA_XTFDIR-FMODE, sy-vline,
  WA_XTFDIR-HOST, sy-vline,
  WA_XTFDIR-UTASK, sy-vline,
  WA_XTFDIR-PNAME_MAIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_XTFDIR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_XTFDIR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_XTFDIR INTO WA_XTFDIR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_XTFDIR_STR, 
VRSFLAG TYPE STRING,
FUNCNAME TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
INCLUDE TYPE STRING,
FREEDATE TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
MAND TYPE STRING,
FMODE TYPE STRING,
HOST TYPE STRING,
UTASK TYPE STRING,
PNAME_MAIN TYPE STRING,
RFCSCOPE TYPE STRING,
RFCVERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_XTFDIR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_XTFDIR_STR-VRSFLAG sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-FUNCNAME sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-INCLUDE sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-FREEDATE sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-MAND sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-FMODE sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-HOST sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-UTASK sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-PNAME_MAIN sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-RFCSCOPE sy-vline 
WA_XTFDIR_STR-RFCVERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.