ABAP Select data from SAP table X043 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP X043 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to X043. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the X043 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_X043 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF X043,
      WA_X043 TYPE X043,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <X043> TYPE X043.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_X043.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM X043
  INTO TABLE IT_X043.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM X043
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_X0432).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_X043 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_X0432).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_X043 ASSIGNING <X043>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<X043>-BETRS = 1.
<X043>-BETRH = 1.
<X043>-PROZS = 1.
<X043>-PROZH = 1.
<X043>-SKNTS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_X043 INTO WA_X043.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_X043-SKNTH, sy-vline,
  WA_X043-BEADS, sy-vline,
  WA_X043-BEADH, sy-vline,
  WA_X043-PRADS, sy-vline,
  WA_X043-PRADH, sy-vline,
  WA_X043-OKCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_X043 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_X043 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_X043 INTO WA_X043.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_X043_STR, 
BETRS TYPE STRING,
BETRH TYPE STRING,
PROZS TYPE STRING,
PROZH TYPE STRING,
SKNTS TYPE STRING,
SKNTH TYPE STRING,
BEADS TYPE STRING,
BEADH TYPE STRING,
PRADS TYPE STRING,
PRADH TYPE STRING,
OKCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_X043_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_X043_STR-BETRS sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-BETRH sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-PROZS sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-PROZH sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-SKNTS sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-SKNTH sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-BEADS sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-BEADH sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-PRADS sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-PRADH sy-vline 
WA_X043_STR-OKCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.