ABAP Select data from SAP table WUF_TEST_XML1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WUF_TEST_XML1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WUF_TEST_XML1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WUF_TEST_XML1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WUF_TEST_XML1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WUF_TEST_XML1,
      WA_WUF_TEST_XML1 TYPE WUF_TEST_XML1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WUF_TEST_XML1> TYPE WUF_TEST_XML1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WUF_TEST_XML1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WUF_TEST_XML1
  INTO TABLE IT_WUF_TEST_XML1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WUF_TEST_XML1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WUF_TEST_XML12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WUF_TEST_XML1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WUF_TEST_XML12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WUF_TEST_XML1 ASSIGNING <WUF_TEST_XML1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WUF_TEST_XML1>-NUM1 = 1.
<WUF_TEST_XML1>-ITEM1 = 1.
<WUF_TEST_XML1>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<WUF_TEST_XML1>-LEVEL2 = 1.
<WUF_TEST_XML1>-NUM2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WUF_TEST_XML1 INTO WA_WUF_TEST_XML1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WUF_TEST_XML1-ITEM2, sy-vline,
  WA_WUF_TEST_XML1-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_WUF_TEST_XML1-LEVEL3, sy-vline,
  WA_WUF_TEST_XML1-NUM3, sy-vline,
  WA_WUF_TEST_XML1-ITEM3, sy-vline,
  WA_WUF_TEST_XML1-CONTROLLER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WUF_TEST_XML1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WUF_TEST_XML1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WUF_TEST_XML1 INTO WA_WUF_TEST_XML1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR, 
NUM1 TYPE STRING,
ITEM1 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LEVEL2 TYPE STRING,
NUM2 TYPE STRING,
ITEM2 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LEVEL3 TYPE STRING,
NUM3 TYPE STRING,
ITEM3 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-ITEM1 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-LEVEL2 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-NUM2 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-ITEM2 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-LEVEL3 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-NUM3 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-ITEM3 sy-vline 
WA_WUF_TEST_XML1_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.