ABAP Select data from SAP table WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY,
      WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY TYPE WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY> TYPE WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY
  INTO TABLE IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY ASSIGNING <WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY>-KEY01 = 1.
<WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY>-KEY02 = 1.
<WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY>-KEY03 = 1.
<WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY>-KEY04 = 1.
<WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY>-KEY05 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY INTO WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY-KEY06, sy-vline,
  WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY-KEY07, sy-vline,
  WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY-KEY08, sy-vline,
  WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY-KEY09, sy-vline,
  WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY-KEY10, sy-vline,
  WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY-KEY11, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY INTO WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR, 
KEY01 TYPE STRING,
KEY02 TYPE STRING,
KEY03 TYPE STRING,
KEY04 TYPE STRING,
KEY05 TYPE STRING,
KEY06 TYPE STRING,
KEY07 TYPE STRING,
KEY08 TYPE STRING,
KEY09 TYPE STRING,
KEY10 TYPE STRING,
KEY11 TYPE STRING,
KEY12 TYPE STRING,
KEY13 TYPE STRING,
KEY14 TYPE STRING,
KEY15 TYPE STRING,
KEY16 TYPE STRING,
KEY17 TYPE STRING,
KEY18 TYPE STRING,
KEY19 TYPE STRING,
KEY20 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY01 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY02 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY03 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY04 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY05 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY06 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY07 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY08 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY09 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY10 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY11 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY12 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY13 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY14 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY15 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY16 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY17 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY18 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY19 sy-vline 
WA_WRF_PPW_VIEWMEMBERKEY_STY_STR-KEY20 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.