ABAP Select data from SAP table WRF1_D into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WRF1_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WRF1_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the WRF1_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_WRF1_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WRF1_D, WA_WRF1_D TYPE WRF1_D, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WRF1_D> TYPE WRF1_D. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WRF1_D. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM WRF1_D INTO TABLE IT_WRF1_D. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM WRF1_D * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WRF1_D2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_WRF1_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WRF1_D2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_WRF1_D ASSIGNING <WRF1_D>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WRF1_D>-MANDT = 1.
<WRF1_D>-SITE = 1.
<WRF1_D>-SITECUSTOMER = 1.
<WRF1_D>-SITENAME = 1.
<WRF1_D>-SITESUPPLIER = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_WRF1_D INTO WA_WRF1_D. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_WRF1_D-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
WA_WRF1_D-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
WA_WRF1_D-ADDRESSID, sy-vline,
WA_WRF1_D-SITECATEGORY, sy-vline,
WA_WRF1_D-SITECATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
WA_WRF1_D-VALUATIONAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_WRF1_D you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WRF1_D TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_WRF1_D INTO WA_WRF1_D. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SITECUSTOMER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_WRF1_D-SITECUSTOMER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WRF1_D-SITECUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SITESUPPLIER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_WRF1_D-SITESUPPLIER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WRF1_D-SITESUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESSID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_WRF1_D-ADDRESSID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WRF1_D-ADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_WRF1_D-BUSINESSPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WRF1_D-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WRF1_D_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SITE TYPE STRING,
SITECUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SITENAME TYPE STRING,
SITESUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
SITECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SITECATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
ISMARKEDFORARCHIVING TYPE STRING,
SITEBPMAINTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
SITEBPMAINTSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
SITEBLOCKINGFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
SITEBLOCKINGTODATE TYPE STRING,
SITEBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
SITEOPENINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SITECLOSINGDATE TYPE STRING,
MONDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
MONDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
MONDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
MONDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
TUESDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
TUESDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
TUESDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
TUESDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
WEDNESDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
THURSDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
THURSDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
THURSDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
THURSDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
FRIDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
FRIDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
FRIDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
FRIDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SATURDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SATURDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SATURDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SATURDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SUNDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SUNDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SUNDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME TYPE STRING,
SUNDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
SITEPROFILE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTFIELDCHANGES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_WRF1_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITECUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITENAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITESUPPLIER sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-ADDRESSID sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITECATEGORY sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITECATEGORYNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-ISMARKEDFORARCHIVING sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEBPMAINTSTATUS sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-STATUSCRITICALITY sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEBPMAINTSTATUSNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEBLOCKINGFROMDATE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEBLOCKINGTODATE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEOPENINGDATE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITECLOSINGDATE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-MONDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-MONDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-MONDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-MONDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-TUESDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-TUESDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-TUESDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-TUESDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-WEDNESDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-WEDNESDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-WEDNESDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-WEDNESDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-THURSDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-THURSDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-THURSDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-THURSDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-FRIDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-FRIDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-FRIDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-FRIDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SATURDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SATURDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SATURDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SATURDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SUNDAYMORNINGOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SUNDAYMORNINGCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SUNDAYAFTERNOONOPENINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SUNDAYAFTERNOONCLOSINGTIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SITEPROFILE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline
WA_WRF1_D_STR-DRAFTFIELDCHANGES sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.