ABAP Select data from SAP table WMFFD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WMFFD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WMFFD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WMFFD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WMFFD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WMFFD,
      WA_WMFFD TYPE WMFFD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WMFFD> TYPE WMFFD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WMFFD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WMFFD
  INTO TABLE IT_WMFFD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WMFFD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WMFFD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WMFFD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WMFFD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WMFFD ASSIGNING <WMFFD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WMFFD>-MANDT = 1.
<WMFFD>-MFCNR = 1.
<WMFFD>-KUNNR = 1.
<WMFFD>-VKORG = 1.
<WMFFD>-VTWEG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WMFFD INTO WA_WMFFD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WMFFD-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_WMFFD-CLART, sy-vline,
  WA_WMFFD-CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_WMFFD-WCURR, sy-vline,
  WA_WMFFD-DATFR, sy-vline,
  WA_WMFFD-ERNAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WMFFD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WMFFD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WMFFD INTO WA_WMFFD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WMFFD-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WMFFD-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WMFFD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MFCNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
CLART TYPE STRING,
CLASS TYPE STRING,
WCURR TYPE STRING,
DATFR TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
SELKZ TYPE STRING,
UPDKZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WMFFD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WMFFD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-MFCNR sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-CLART sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-CLASS sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-WCURR sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-DATFR sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-SELKZ sy-vline 
WA_WMFFD_STR-UPDKZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.