ABAP Select data from SAP table WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC,
      WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC TYPE WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC> TYPE WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC
  INTO TABLE IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC ASSIGNING <WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC>-PRICE_SPECIFICATION_ELEMENT = 1.
<WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC>-TYPE_CODE = 1.
<WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC>-CONTROLLER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC INTO WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC-LIST_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC-LIST_VERSION_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC-LIST_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC-CONTENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC INTO WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PRICE_SPECIFICATION_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_CODE TYPE STRING,
PURPOSE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERVAL_BOUNDARY_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
START_TIME_POINT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
TIME TYPE STRING,
DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
END_TIME_POINT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
TIME TYPE STRING,
DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
DURATION TYPE STRING,
PROPERTY_DEFINITION_CLASS_CODE TYPE STRING,
PROPERTY_VALUATION TYPE STRING,
RATE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DECIMAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
MEASURE_UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
BASE_DECIMAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
BASE_MEASURE_UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
BASE_CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
RATE_QUANTITY_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
RATE_BASE_QUANTITY_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
PERCENT TYPE STRING,
FIXED_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
SCALE_LINE TYPE STRING,
ACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-PRICE_SPECIFICATION_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CATEGORY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-PURPOSE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-VALIDITY_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-INTERVAL_BOUNDARY_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-START_TIME_POINT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-END_TIME_POINT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-DURATION sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-PROPERTY_DEFINITION_CLASS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-PROPERTY_VALUATION sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-RATE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-DECIMAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-MEASURE_UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-BASE_DECIMAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-BASE_MEASURE_UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-BASE_CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-RATE_QUANTITY_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-RATE_BASE_QUANTITY_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-FIXED_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-SCALE_LINE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_TRADE_ITEM_CATALOGUE_PRIC_STR-ACTION_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.