ABAP Select data from SAP table WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR,
      WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR TYPE WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR> TYPE WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR
  INTO TABLE IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR ASSIGNING <WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR>-MSG_TYPE = 1.
<WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR>-MSG_STATUS = 1.
<WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR>-GLN_INFO_PROV = 1.
<WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR>-LIFNR = 1.
<WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR>-PRINBR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR INTO WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-BASE_TI_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-BASE_TI_ID_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-VALIDITY_BASE, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-BASE_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-TL_TI_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR INTO WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-BASE_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-BASE_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TL_ALTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-TL_ALTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR-TL_ALTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR, 
MSG_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MSG_STATUS TYPE STRING,
GLN_INFO_PROV TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
PRINBR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BASE_TI_ID TYPE STRING,
BASE_TI_ID_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_BASE TYPE STRING,
BASE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
TL_TI_ID TYPE STRING,
TL_TI_ID_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TL_ALTUNIT TYPE STRING,
PI_MESSAGE_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-MSG_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-MSG_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-GLN_INFO_PROV sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-PRINBR sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-BASE_TI_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-BASE_TI_ID_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-VALIDITY_BASE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-BASE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-TL_TI_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-TL_TI_ID_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-TL_ALTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_S_MSG_HDR_ATTR_STR-PI_MESSAGE_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.