ABAP Select data from SAP table WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER,
      WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER TYPE WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER> TYPE WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER
  INTO TABLE IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER ASSIGNING <WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER>-TI_ID = 1.
<WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER>-WGDS_TM_COUNTRY = 1.
<WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER>-WGDS_TM_SUBDIVIS = 1.
<WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER>-VALIDITY = 1.
<WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER INTO WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-BRANDOWNER_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-SERVING_PER_PKG, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-BRAND_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-PRODUCTSERVINGSIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-PRODUCTSERVINGSIZEUOM, sy-vline,
  WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-DRAINED_WEIGHT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER INTO WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSLOC, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSLOC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRODUCTSERVINGSIZEUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-PRODUCTSERVINGSIZEUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-PRODUCTSERVINGSIZEUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NETCONTENTUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-NETCONTENTUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-NETCONTENTUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR, 
TI_ID TYPE STRING,
WGDS_TM_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
WGDS_TM_SUBDIVIS TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
BRANDOWNER_NAME TYPE STRING,
SERVING_PER_PKG TYPE STRING,
BRAND_NAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSERVINGSIZE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSERVINGSIZEUOM TYPE STRING,
DRAINED_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
DRAINED_WEIGHT_UOM TYPE STRING,
NETCONTENT TYPE STRING,
NETCONTENTUOM TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGEOFALCOHOLBYVOLUME TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
REG_PRODNAME TYPE STRING,
REGION_DESCR TYPE STRING,
TARGET_MARKET_DESCR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-TI_ID sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-WGDS_TM_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-WGDS_TM_SUBDIVIS sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-VALIDITY sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-BRANDOWNER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-SERVING_PER_PKG sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-BRAND_NAME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-PRODUCTSERVINGSIZE sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-PRODUCTSERVINGSIZEUOM sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-DRAINED_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-DRAINED_WEIGHT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-NETCONTENT sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-NETCONTENTUOM sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-PERCENTAGEOFALCOHOLBYVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-REG_PRODNAME sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-REGION_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_WGDS_FOOD_INFORMATION_HEADER_STR-TARGET_MARKET_DESCR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.