ABAP Select data from SAP table WFAEXS_SCHED into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WFAEXS_SCHED table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WFAEXS_SCHED. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WFAEXS_SCHED table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WFAEXS_SCHED TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WFAEXS_SCHED,
      WA_WFAEXS_SCHED TYPE WFAEXS_SCHED,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WFAEXS_SCHED> TYPE WFAEXS_SCHED.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WFAEXS_SCHED.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WFAEXS_SCHED
  INTO TABLE IT_WFAEXS_SCHED.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WFAEXS_SCHED
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WFAEXS_SCHED2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WFAEXS_SCHED INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WFAEXS_SCHED2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WFAEXS_SCHED ASSIGNING <WFAEXS_SCHED>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WFAEXS_SCHED>-MANDT = 1.
<WFAEXS_SCHED>-ORG_OBJID = 1.
<WFAEXS_SCHED>-SUB_ORG = 1.
<WFAEXS_SCHED>-TEAM = 1.
<WFAEXS_SCHED>-SCHED_START_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WFAEXS_SCHED INTO WA_WFAEXS_SCHED.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-SCHED_END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-WRKAREA_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-BWSEGID, sy-vline,
  WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-BWSEGSUBTY, sy-vline,
  WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-SCHEDULE_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WFAEXS_SCHED you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WFAEXS_SCHED TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WFAEXS_SCHED INTO WA_WFAEXS_SCHED.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BWSEGSUBTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-BWSEGSUBTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WFAEXS_SCHED-BWSEGSUBTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORG_OBJID TYPE STRING,
SUB_ORG TYPE STRING,
TEAM TYPE STRING,
SCHED_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
SCHED_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
WRKAREA_ID TYPE STRING,
BWSEGID TYPE STRING,
BWSEGSUBTY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_ID TYPE STRING,
SHIFT_ID TYPE STRING,
SHIFT_SEG_ID TYPE STRING,
SEG_START TYPE STRING,
SEG_END TYPE STRING,
TZONE TYPE STRING,
DURATION TYPE STRING,
SEG_COST TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DAYBREAK_FLAG TYPE STRING,
OPERATION_DAY TYPE STRING,
OP_DAYBREAK_FLAG TYPE STRING,
MODIFIED_FLAG TYPE STRING,
UPDATEMODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-ORG_OBJID sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SUB_ORG sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-TEAM sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SCHED_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SCHED_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-WRKAREA_ID sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-BWSEGID sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-BWSEGSUBTY sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SCHEDULE_ID sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SHIFT_ID sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SHIFT_SEG_ID sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SEG_START sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SEG_END sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-TZONE sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-DURATION sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-SEG_COST sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-DAYBREAK_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-OPERATION_DAY sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-OP_DAYBREAK_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-MODIFIED_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_WFAEXS_SCHED_STR-UPDATEMODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.