ABAP Select data from SAP table WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF,
      WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF TYPE WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF> TYPE WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF
  INTO TABLE IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF ASSIGNING <WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF>-CP_GUID = 1.
<WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF>-OPERATION = 1.
<WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF>-CP_NAME = 1.
<WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF>-CP_DEFAULT = 1.
<WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF>-BILL_ADDR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF INTO WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF-SHIP_ADDR, sy-vline,
  WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF-DELIV_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF-DELIV_PRIO, sy-vline,
  WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF-PAYMENT_METHOD, sy-vline,
  WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF-PAY_METH_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF-INCOTERMS1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF INTO WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR, 
CP_GUID TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
CP_NAME TYPE STRING,
CP_DEFAULT TYPE STRING,
BILL_ADDR TYPE STRING,
SHIP_ADDR TYPE STRING,
DELIV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DELIV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_METHOD TYPE STRING,
PAY_METH_GUID TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2 TYPE STRING,
CP_NAME_X TYPE STRING,
CP_DEFAULT_X TYPE STRING,
BILL_ADDR_X TYPE STRING,
SHIP_ADDR_X TYPE STRING,
DELIV_TYPE_X TYPE STRING,
DELIV_PRIO_X TYPE STRING,
PAY_METH_GUID_X TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_METHOD_X TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1_X TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2_X TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-CP_GUID sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-CP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-CP_DEFAULT sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-BILL_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-SHIP_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-DELIV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-DELIV_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-PAYMENT_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-PAY_METH_GUID sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-INCOTERMS1 sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-INCOTERMS2 sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-CP_NAME_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-CP_DEFAULT_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-BILL_ADDR_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-SHIP_ADDR_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-DELIV_TYPE_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-DELIV_PRIO_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-PAY_METH_GUID_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-PAYMENT_METHOD_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-INCOTERMS1_X sy-vline 
WA_WEC_BP_CHKOUTPRF_STR-INCOTERMS2_X sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.