ABAP Select data from SAP table WCSHIFT_BW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WCSHIFT_BW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WCSHIFT_BW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WCSHIFT_BW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WCSHIFT_BW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WCSHIFT_BW,
      WA_WCSHIFT_BW TYPE WCSHIFT_BW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WCSHIFT_BW> TYPE WCSHIFT_BW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WCSHIFT_BW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WCSHIFT_BW
  INTO TABLE IT_WCSHIFT_BW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WCSHIFT_BW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WCSHIFT_BW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WCSHIFT_BW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WCSHIFT_BW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WCSHIFT_BW ASSIGNING <WCSHIFT_BW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WCSHIFT_BW>-KAPID = 1.
<WCSHIFT_BW>-VERSN = 1.
<WCSHIFT_BW>-DATUV = 1.
<WCSHIFT_BW>-DATUB = 1.
<WCSHIFT_BW>-TAGNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WCSHIFT_BW INTO WA_WCSHIFT_BW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WCSHIFT_BW-SCHNR, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSHIFT_BW-BEGZT, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSHIFT_BW-EINZTS, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSHIFT_BW-ENDZT, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSHIFT_BW-FABTG, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSHIFT_BW-KAPAZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WCSHIFT_BW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WCSHIFT_BW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WCSHIFT_BW INTO WA_WCSHIFT_BW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WCSHIFT_BW_STR, 
KAPID TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
DATUV TYPE STRING,
DATUB TYPE STRING,
TAGNR TYPE STRING,
SCHNR TYPE STRING,
BEGZT TYPE STRING,
EINZTS TYPE STRING,
ENDZT TYPE STRING,
FABTG TYPE STRING,
KAPAZ TYPE STRING,
PAUSE TYPE STRING,
NGRAD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-KAPID sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-DATUV sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-DATUB sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-TAGNR sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-SCHNR sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-BEGZT sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-EINZTS sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-ENDZT sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-FABTG sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-KAPAZ sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-PAUSE sy-vline 
WA_WCSHIFT_BW_STR-NGRAD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.