ABAP Select data from SAP table WCSATTRTXT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WCSATTRTXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WCSATTRTXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WCSATTRTXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WCSATTRTXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WCSATTRTXT,
      WA_WCSATTRTXT TYPE WCSATTRTXT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WCSATTRTXT> TYPE WCSATTRTXT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WCSATTRTXT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WCSATTRTXT
  INTO TABLE IT_WCSATTRTXT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WCSATTRTXT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WCSATTRTXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WCSATTRTXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WCSATTRTXT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WCSATTRTXT ASSIGNING <WCSATTRTXT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WCSATTRTXT>-OBJTXT = 1.
<WCSATTRTXT>-IWERKTXT = 1.
<WCSATTRTXT>-USAGEX = 1.
<WCSATTRTXT>-INGRPNAM = 1.
<WCSATTRTXT>-INGRPTEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WCSATTRTXT INTO WA_WCSATTRTXT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WCSATTRTXT-BEGTX, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSATTRTXT-WKCR, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSATTRTXT-WKCRTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSATTRTXT-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSATTRTXT-PLANTTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_WCSATTRTXT-TPTXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WCSATTRTXT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WCSATTRTXT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WCSATTRTXT INTO WA_WCSATTRTXT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WCSATTRTXT_STR, 
OBJTXT TYPE STRING,
IWERKTXT TYPE STRING,
USAGEX TYPE STRING,
INGRPNAM TYPE STRING,
INGRPTEL TYPE STRING,
BEGTX TYPE STRING,
WKCR TYPE STRING,
WKCRTXT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTTXT TYPE STRING,
TPTXT TYPE STRING,
EQTXT TYPE STRING,
TRAINX TYPE STRING,
ANLZUX TYPE STRING,
ETAPEX TYPE STRING,
PRIOKX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-OBJTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-IWERKTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-USAGEX sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-INGRPNAM sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-INGRPTEL sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-BEGTX sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-WKCR sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-WKCRTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-PLANTTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-TPTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-EQTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-TRAINX sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-ANLZUX sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-ETAPEX sy-vline 
WA_WCSATTRTXT_STR-PRIOKX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.