ABAP Select data from SAP table WCS_IO_VERHDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WCS_IO_VERHDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WCS_IO_VERHDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WCS_IO_VERHDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WCS_IO_VERHDR,
      WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR TYPE WCS_IO_VERHDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WCS_IO_VERHDR> TYPE WCS_IO_VERHDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WCS_IO_VERHDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WCS_IO_VERHDR
  INTO TABLE IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WCS_IO_VERHDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR ASSIGNING <WCS_IO_VERHDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WCS_IO_VERHDR>-BUTTON = 1.
<WCS_IO_VERHDR>-VERNR = 1.
<WCS_IO_VERHDR>-OBJNR = 1.
<WCS_IO_VERHDR>-STXT = 1.
<WCS_IO_VERHDR>-LTXTICON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR INTO WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-LFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-PB_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-UPDLTXTFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-REJCFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-UPDREJCFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-REFVERNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WCS_IO_VERHDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WCS_IO_VERHDR INTO WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-VERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-VERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFVERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-REFVERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR-REFVERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR, 
BUTTON TYPE STRING,
VERNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
STXT TYPE STRING,
LTXTICON TYPE STRING,
LFLG TYPE STRING,
PB_TEXT TYPE STRING,
UPDLTXTFLG TYPE STRING,
REJCFLG TYPE STRING,
UPDREJCFLG TYPE STRING,
REFVERNR TYPE STRING,
REFTXT TYPE STRING,
REFOBJ TYPE STRING,
REFTYP TYPE STRING,
SYSST TYPE STRING,
USRST TYPE STRING,
CRNAME TYPE STRING,
CRDATE TYPE STRING,
CRTIME TYPE STRING,
CHNAME TYPE STRING,
CHDATE TYPE STRING,
CHTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-BUTTON sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-VERNR sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-STXT sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-LTXTICON sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-LFLG sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-PB_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-UPDLTXTFLG sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-REJCFLG sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-UPDREJCFLG sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-REFVERNR sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-REFTXT sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-REFOBJ sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-REFTYP sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-SYSST sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-USRST sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-CRNAME sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-CRDATE sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-CRTIME sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-CHNAME sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-CHDATE sy-vline 
WA_WCS_IO_VERHDR_STR-CHTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.