ABAP Select data from SAP table WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM,
      WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM TYPE WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM> TYPE WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM ASSIGNING <WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM>-ID = 1.
<WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM>-PARENT_ID = 1.
<WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM>-TITLE = 1.
<WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM>-TOOLTIP = 1.
<WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM>-ICON_SRC = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM INTO WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM-IS_TITLE_ITEM, sy-vline,
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM-IS_SEPARATOR_ITEM, sy-vline,
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM-IS_ENABLED, sy-vline,
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM-IS_SELECTED, sy-vline,
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM-EVENT_CALL, sy-vline,
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM-BSP_ELEMENT_EXTENSION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM INTO WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR,
ID TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ID TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
ICON_SRC TYPE STRING,
IS_TITLE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
IS_SEPARATOR_ITEM TYPE STRING,
IS_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
IS_SELECTED TYPE STRING,
EVENT_CALL TYPE STRING,
BSP_ELEMENT_EXTENSION TYPE STRING,
BSP_ELEMENT_NAME TYPE STRING,
BSP_ELEMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
EVENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVER_EVENT TYPE STRING,
CLIENT_EVENT TYPE STRING,
PARAM_COUNT TYPE STRING,
PARAM_1 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_2 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_3 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_4 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_5 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_6 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_7 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_8 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_9 TYPE STRING,
ICON_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-ID sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARENT_ID sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-TITLE sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-TOOLTIP sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-ICON_SRC sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-IS_TITLE_ITEM sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-IS_SEPARATOR_ITEM sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-IS_ENABLED sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-IS_SELECTED sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-EVENT_CALL sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-BSP_ELEMENT_EXTENSION sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-BSP_ELEMENT_NAME sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-BSP_ELEMENT_ID sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-EVENT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-SERVER_EVENT sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-CLIENT_EVENT sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_COUNT sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_1 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_2 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_3 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_4 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_5 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_6 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_7 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_8 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-PARAM_9 sy-vline
WA_WCFS_DYNAMENU_ITEM_STR-ICON_TYPE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.