ABAP Select data from SAP table WB2_V_KONDIND into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WB2_V_KONDIND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WB2_V_KONDIND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WB2_V_KONDIND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WB2_V_KONDIND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WB2_V_KONDIND,
      WA_WB2_V_KONDIND TYPE WB2_V_KONDIND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WB2_V_KONDIND> TYPE WB2_V_KONDIND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WB2_V_KONDIND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WB2_V_KONDIND
  INTO TABLE IT_WB2_V_KONDIND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WB2_V_KONDIND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WB2_V_KONDIND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WB2_V_KONDIND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WB2_V_KONDIND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WB2_V_KONDIND ASSIGNING <WB2_V_KONDIND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WB2_V_KONDIND>-MANDT = 1.
<WB2_V_KONDIND>-KNUMH = 1.
<WB2_V_KONDIND>-NUM = 1.
<WB2_V_KONDIND>-CONTRACT_TYPE = 1.
<WB2_V_KONDIND>-GUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WB2_V_KONDIND INTO WA_WB2_V_KONDIND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-REBATE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-ACCRUALS_MM, sy-vline,
  WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-ACCRUALS_SD, sy-vline,
  WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-ACCRUALS_AB, sy-vline,
  WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-ACCR_REV_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-KSCHL_ACCR_SETTL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WB2_V_KONDIND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WB2_V_KONDIND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WB2_V_KONDIND INTO WA_WB2_V_KONDIND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-NUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-NUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit KOTAB, internal->external for field KOTABNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KOTAB_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-KOTABNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-KOTABNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-OBJNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WB2_V_KONDIND-OBJNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KNUMH TYPE STRING,
NUM TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
REBATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALS_MM TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALS_SD TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALS_AB TYPE STRING,
ACCR_REV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
KSCHL_ACCR_SETTL TYPE STRING,
KOTABNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALS_REV_DATE_SD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-KNUMH sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-NUM sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-REBATE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-ACCRUALS_MM sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-ACCRUALS_SD sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-ACCRUALS_AB sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-ACCR_REV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-KSCHL_ACCR_SETTL sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-KOTABNR sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_WB2_V_KONDIND_STR-ACCRUALS_REV_DATE_SD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.