ABAP Select data from SAP table VVTPA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VVTPA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VVTPA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VVTPA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VVTPA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VVTPA,
      WA_VVTPA TYPE VVTPA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VVTPA> TYPE VVTPA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VVTPA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VVTPA
  INTO TABLE IT_VVTPA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VVTPA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VVTPA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VVTPA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VVTPA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VVTPA ASSIGNING <VVTPA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VVTPA>-MANDT = 1.
<VVTPA>-VBELN = 1.
<VVTPA>-POSNR = 1.
<VVTPA>-PARVW = 1.
<VVTPA>-KUNNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VVTPA INTO WA_VVTPA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VVTPA-LIFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VVTPA-PERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VVTPA-PARNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VVTPA-ADRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VVTPA-ABLAD, sy-vline,
  WA_VVTPA-LAND1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VVTPA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VVTPA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VVTPA INTO WA_VVTPA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VVTPA-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VVTPA-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PARVW, internal->external for field PARVW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PARVW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VVTPA-PARVW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VVTPA-PARVW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VVTPA-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VVTPA-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VVTPA-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VVTPA-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VVTPA-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VVTPA-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VVTPA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PARVW TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
PARNR TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ABLAD TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
ADRDA TYPE STRING,
XCPDK TYPE STRING,
HITYP TYPE STRING,
PRFRE TYPE STRING,
BOKRE TYPE STRING,
HISTUNR TYPE STRING,
KNREF TYPE STRING,
LZONE TYPE STRING,
HZUOR TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VVTPA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VVTPA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-PARVW sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-PARNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-ABLAD sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-ADRDA sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-XCPDK sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-HITYP sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-PRFRE sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-BOKRE sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-HISTUNR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-KNREF sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-LZONE sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-HZUOR sy-vline 
WA_VVTPA_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.