ABAP Select data from SAP table VV_TBP1C_FB_43 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VV_TBP1C_FB_43 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VV_TBP1C_FB_43. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VV_TBP1C_FB_43 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VV_TBP1C_FB_43,
      WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 TYPE VV_TBP1C_FB_43,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VV_TBP1C_FB_43> TYPE VV_TBP1C_FB_43.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VV_TBP1C_FB_43.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VV_TBP1C_FB_43
  INTO TABLE IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_43.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VV_TBP1C_FB_43
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_432).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_432).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 ASSIGNING <VV_TBP1C_FB_43>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VV_TBP1C_FB_43>-MANDT = 1.
<VV_TBP1C_FB_43>-PROFIL = 1.
<VV_TBP1C_FB_43>-APPLIK = 1.
<VV_TBP1C_FB_43>-WRTTP = 1.
<VV_TBP1C_FB_43>-BPGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 INTO WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-BPJA, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-BPPE, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-AVA_ALL, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-Y_FUTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-Y_PAST, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-Y_START, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VV_TBP1C_FB_43 INTO WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WRTTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-WRTTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43-WRTTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROFIL TYPE STRING,
APPLIK TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
BPGE TYPE STRING,
BPJA TYPE STRING,
BPPE TYPE STRING,
AVA_ALL TYPE STRING,
Y_FUTURE TYPE STRING,
Y_PAST TYPE STRING,
Y_START TYPE STRING,
SIGHT TYPE STRING,
SCALE TYPE STRING,
DECIM TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
PLDAT TYPE STRING,
PLSAV TYPE STRING,
SPRED TYPE STRING,
RELE TYPE STRING,
PTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-PROFIL sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-APPLIK sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-BPGE sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-BPJA sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-BPPE sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-AVA_ALL sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-Y_FUTURE sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-Y_PAST sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-Y_START sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-SIGHT sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-SCALE sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-DECIM sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-PLDAT sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-PLSAV sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-SPRED sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-RELE sy-vline 
WA_VV_TBP1C_FB_43_STR-PTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.