ABAP Select data from SAP table VV_T5F99_BE_BOW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VV_T5F99_BE_BOW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VV_T5F99_BE_BOW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VV_T5F99_BE_BOW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VV_T5F99_BE_BOW,
      WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW TYPE VV_T5F99_BE_BOW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VV_T5F99_BE_BOW> TYPE VV_T5F99_BE_BOW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VV_T5F99_BE_BOW
  INTO TABLE IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VV_T5F99_BE_BOW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW ASSIGNING <VV_T5F99_BE_BOW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VV_T5F99_BE_BOW>-MANDT = 1.
<VV_T5F99_BE_BOW>-MOLGA = 1.
<VV_T5F99_BE_BOW>-APPL = 1.
<VV_T5F99_BE_BOW>-ENDDA = 1.
<VV_T5F99_BE_BOW>-TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW INTO WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW-FTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW-TMSLT, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW-CONDT, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW-CCURR, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW-WAERS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW INTO WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
FTYPE TYPE STRING,
TMSLT TYPE STRING,
CONDT TYPE STRING,
CCURR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
XMLTG TYPE STRING,
INAPP TYPE STRING,
INTYP TYPE STRING,
FOVER TYPE STRING,
FTTYP TYPE STRING,
FPTYP TYPE STRING,
CLSIM TYPE STRING,
CLSVI TYPE STRING,
ENXML TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-FTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-TMSLT sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-CONDT sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-CCURR sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-XMLTG sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-INAPP sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-INTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-FOVER sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-FTTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-FPTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-CLSIM sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-CLSVI sy-vline 
WA_VV_T5F99_BE_BOW_STR-ENXML sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.