ABAP Select data from SAP table VV_166P_VQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VV_166P_VQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VV_166P_VQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VV_166P_VQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VV_166P_VQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VV_166P_VQ,
      WA_VV_166P_VQ TYPE VV_166P_VQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VV_166P_VQ> TYPE VV_166P_VQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VV_166P_VQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VV_166P_VQ
  INTO TABLE IT_VV_166P_VQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VV_166P_VQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VV_166P_VQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VV_166P_VQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VV_166P_VQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VV_166P_VQ ASSIGNING <VV_166P_VQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VV_166P_VQ>-MANDT = 1.
<VV_166P_VQ>-DRUVO = 1.
<VV_166P_VQ>-BSTYP = 1.
<VV_166P_VQ>-BSART = 1.
<VV_166P_VQ>-PSTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VV_166P_VQ INTO WA_VV_166P_VQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VV_166P_VQ-TDOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_166P_VQ-TDID, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_166P_VQ-BATXT, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_166P_VQ-DRFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_166P_VQ-DRPRI, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_166P_VQ-TXNAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VV_166P_VQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VV_166P_VQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VV_166P_VQ INTO WA_VV_166P_VQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VV_166P_VQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRUVO TYPE STRING,
BSTYP TYPE STRING,
BSART TYPE STRING,
PSTYP TYPE STRING,
TDOBJECT TYPE STRING,
TDID TYPE STRING,
BATXT TYPE STRING,
DRFLG TYPE STRING,
DRPRI TYPE STRING,
TXNAM TYPE STRING,
TITDR TYPE STRING,
IDTEXT TYPE STRING,
TDTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-DRUVO sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-BSTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-BSART sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-PSTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-TDOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-TDID sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-BATXT sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-DRFLG sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-DRPRI sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-TXNAM sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-TITDR sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-IDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_VV_166P_VQ_STR-TDTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.