ABAP Select data from SAP table VUSR21 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VUSR21 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VUSR21. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VUSR21 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VUSR21 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VUSR21,
      WA_VUSR21 TYPE VUSR21,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VUSR21> TYPE VUSR21.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VUSR21.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VUSR21
  INTO TABLE IT_VUSR21.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VUSR21
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VUSR212).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VUSR21 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VUSR212).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VUSR21 ASSIGNING <VUSR21>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VUSR21>-MANDT = 1.
<VUSR21>-BNAME = 1.
<VUSR21>-PERSNUMBER = 1.
<VUSR21>-ADDRNUMBER = 1.
<VUSR21>-KOSTL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VUSR21 INTO WA_VUSR21.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VUSR21-START_MENU, sy-vline,
  WA_VUSR21-IDADTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_VUSR21-BPPERSON, sy-vline,
  WA_VUSR21-ORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_VUSR21-RESPONSIBLE, sy-vline,
  WA_VUSR21-TECHDESC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VUSR21 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VUSR21 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VUSR21 INTO WA_VUSR21.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VUSR21-PERSNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VUSR21-PERSNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VUSR21-ADDRNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VUSR21-ADDRNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TEMPLATE_ORGADDR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VUSR21-TEMPLATE_ORGADDR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VUSR21-TEMPLATE_ORGADDR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VUSR21_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BNAME TYPE STRING,
PERSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ADDRNUMBER TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
START_MENU TYPE STRING,
IDADTYPE TYPE STRING,
BPPERSON TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
TECHDESC TYPE STRING,
IDENTITY_GUID TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_ORGTYPE TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_ORGADDR TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VUSR21_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VUSR21_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-BNAME sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-PERSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-ADDRNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-START_MENU sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-IDADTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-BPPERSON sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-ORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-RESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-TECHDESC sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-IDENTITY_GUID sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-TEMPLATE_ORGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-TEMPLATE_ORGADDR sy-vline 
WA_VUSR21_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.