ABAP Select data from SAP table VTVBARM_DL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VTVBARM_DL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VTVBARM_DL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VTVBARM_DL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VTVBARM_DL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VTVBARM_DL,
      WA_VTVBARM_DL TYPE VTVBARM_DL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VTVBARM_DL> TYPE VTVBARM_DL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VTVBARM_DL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VTVBARM_DL
  INTO TABLE IT_VTVBARM_DL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VTVBARM_DL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VTVBARM_DL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VTVBARM_DL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VTVBARM_DL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VTVBARM_DL ASSIGNING <VTVBARM_DL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VTVBARM_DL>-MANDT = 1.
<VTVBARM_DL>-BUKRS = 1.
<VTVBARM_DL>-RPORTB = 1.
<VTVBARM_DL>-WAERS = 1.
<VTVBARM_DL>-RANTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VTVBARM_DL INTO WA_VTVBARM_DL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VTVBARM_DL-SARCHIV, sy-vline,
  WA_VTVBARM_DL-RANLVD, sy-vline,
  WA_VTVBARM_DL-SANLF, sy-vline,
  WA_VTVBARM_DL-GSART, sy-vline,
  WA_VTVBARM_DL-RREFKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_VTVBARM_DL-DBLFZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VTVBARM_DL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VTVBARM_DL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VTVBARM_DL INTO WA_VTVBARM_DL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANLVD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTVBARM_DL-RANLVD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTVBARM_DL-RANLVD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RKLAMMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTVBARM_DL-RKLAMMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTVBARM_DL-RKLAMMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SB_VERTRAG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTVBARM_DL-SB_VERTRAG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTVBARM_DL-SB_VERTRAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SB_BUCHH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTVBARM_DL-SB_BUCHH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTVBARM_DL-SB_BUCHH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SB_PROLO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTVBARM_DL-SB_PROLO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTVBARM_DL-SB_PROLO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTVBARM_DL-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTVBARM_DL-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VTVBARM_DL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SARCHIV TYPE STRING,
RANLVD TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
RREFKONT TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
DBFSZ TYPE STRING,
DEFSZ TYPE STRING,
RKLAMMER TYPE STRING,
XAKT TYPE STRING,
SDTYP TYPE STRING,
STITEL TYPE STRING,
SFRIST TYPE STRING,
SSICHER TYPE STRING,
SVZWECK TYPE STRING,
DBEWI TYPE STRING,
SBEA TYPE STRING,
SSOLIST TYPE STRING,
SSTATI TYPE STRING,
STILGART TYPE STRING,
SDUNNCMP TYPE STRING,
XNODUNN TYPE STRING,
MABER TYPE STRING,
MAHNS TYPE STRING,
MADAT TYPE STRING,
SMAHNM TYPE STRING,
ZUOND TYPE STRING,
REFER TYPE STRING,
MERKM TYPE STRING,
SSONDER TYPE STRING,
SB_VERTRAG TYPE STRING,
SB_BUCHH TYPE STRING,
SB_PROLO TYPE STRING,
SFIWO TYPE STRING,
SOBJART TYPE STRING,
RANLALT1 TYPE STRING,
RANLALT2 TYPE STRING,
SGR1 TYPE STRING,
SGR2 TYPE STRING,
SGRP3 TYPE STRING,
SGRP4 TYPE STRING,
SAKTPAS TYPE STRING,
SBILK TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
DZUSAGE TYPE STRING,
SNUTZART TYPE STRING,
SREPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
SFIBG TYPE STRING,
SREGION TYPE STRING,
SGESST TYPE STRING,
SOBEZ TYPE STRING,
SBEZIRK TYPE STRING,
LC_CAPITALS TYPE STRING,
LC_DISBURSEMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SARCHIV sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RANLVD sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-GSART sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RREFKONT sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-DBFSZ sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-DEFSZ sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RKLAMMER sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-XAKT sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SDTYP sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-STITEL sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SFRIST sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SSICHER sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SVZWECK sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-DBEWI sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SBEA sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SSOLIST sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SSTATI sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-STILGART sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SDUNNCMP sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-XNODUNN sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-MABER sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-MAHNS sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-MADAT sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SMAHNM sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-ZUOND sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-REFER sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-MERKM sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SSONDER sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SB_VERTRAG sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SB_BUCHH sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SB_PROLO sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SFIWO sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SOBJART sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RANLALT1 sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-RANLALT2 sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SGR1 sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SGR2 sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SGRP3 sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SGRP4 sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SAKTPAS sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SBILK sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-DZUSAGE sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SNUTZART sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SREPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SFIBG sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SREGION sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SGESST sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SOBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-SBEZIRK sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-LC_CAPITALS sy-vline 
WA_VTVBARM_DL_STR-LC_DISBURSEMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.