ABAP Select data from SAP table VTMHPTKOND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VTMHPTKOND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VTMHPTKOND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VTMHPTKOND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VTMHPTKOND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VTMHPTKOND,
      WA_VTMHPTKOND TYPE VTMHPTKOND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VTMHPTKOND> TYPE VTMHPTKOND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VTMHPTKOND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VTMHPTKOND
  INTO TABLE IT_VTMHPTKOND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VTMHPTKOND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VTMHPTKOND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VTMHPTKOND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VTMHPTKOND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VTMHPTKOND ASSIGNING <VTMHPTKOND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VTMHPTKOND>-MANDT = 1.
<VTMHPTKOND>-BUKRS = 1.
<VTMHPTKOND>-RGATT = 1.
<VTMHPTKOND>-RFHA = 1.
<VTMHPTKOND>-RFHAZU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VTMHPTKOND INTO WA_VTMHPTKOND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VTMHPTKOND-RKONDGR, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMHPTKOND-RKOND, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMHPTKOND-DGUEL_KP, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMHPTKOND-NSTUFE, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMHPTKOND-CRUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMHPTKOND-DCRDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VTMHPTKOND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VTMHPTKOND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VTMHPTKOND INTO WA_VTMHPTKOND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGATT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTMHPTKOND-RGATT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTMHPTKOND-RGATT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTMHPTKOND-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTMHPTKOND-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTMHPTKOND-UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTMHPTKOND-UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VTMHPTKOND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RGATT TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
RKONDGR TYPE STRING,
RKOND TYPE STRING,
DGUEL_KP TYPE STRING,
NSTUFE TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
SALTKOND TYPE STRING,
SZINSANP TYPE STRING,
JNULLKON TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
SSIGN TYPE STRING,
SBKKLAS TYPE STRING,
SBKTYP TYPE STRING,
PKOND TYPE STRING,
BKOND TYPE STRING,
SWHRKOND TYPE STRING,
SBASIS TYPE STRING,
BBASIS TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
SKALIDWT TYPE STRING,
SINCL TYPE STRING,
SZSREF TYPE STRING,
SFORMREF TYPE STRING,
SVARNAME TYPE STRING,
AMMRHY TYPE STRING,
ATTRHY TYPE STRING,
DVALUT TYPE STRING,
SVULT TYPE STRING,
SVWERK TYPE STRING,
SVMETH TYPE STRING,
AVGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
DFAELL TYPE STRING,
SFULT TYPE STRING,
SFWERK TYPE STRING,
SFMETH TYPE STRING,
AFGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
SDWERK TYPE STRING,
DZFEST TYPE STRING,
AZGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
DZSREF TYPE STRING,
SKALID TYPE STRING,
SKALID2 TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SHERKUNFT TYPE STRING,
SRHYTHM TYPE STRING,
SBERFIMA TYPE STRING,
SZWERK TYPE STRING,
RHANDPL TYPE STRING,
SKURSART TYPE STRING,
SFVMETH TYPE STRING,
SERBTERM TYPE STRING,
SFRANZ TYPE STRING,
SEXCLGUEL TYPE STRING,
JSOFVERR TYPE STRING,
JEXPOZINS TYPE STRING,
SKALID3 TYPE STRING,
PPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
SZEITANT TYPE STRING,
PKOND1STPER TYPE STRING,
SREFDISC TYPE STRING,
SDISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BROUNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
SROUND TYPE STRING,
AMMRHYZV TYPE STRING,
FACILITYLINE TYPE STRING,
BGUEL_KP TYPE STRING,
SULTGUEL TYPE STRING,
BBASISUNIT TYPE STRING,
RKONDREF TYPE STRING,
STTLM_FREQ TYPE STRING,
STTLM_FREQ_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PAYDAT_OFFS_UNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMON_PRICING TYPE STRING,
FIXING_DATE_RULE TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_FREQ TYPE STRING,
QUAN TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
QUAN_RELATED_TO TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
FX_TRANSLATION TYPE STRING,
EXCH_RATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CPCC_FLAG TYPE STRING,
JPROZR TYPE STRING,
SFINCL TYPE STRING,
JBMONAT TYPE STRING,
BUGRENZ TYPE STRING,
BOGRENZ TYPE STRING,
SSTAFF TYPE STRING,
LOGIC_RKOND TYPE STRING,
SKALID4 TYPE STRING,
SKALID5 TYPE STRING,
SROUNDFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECFACTOR TYPE STRING,
JEXPOINTFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SROUNDBASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECBASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
SROUNDRATEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECRATEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ADGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
JAVGCAP TYPE STRING,
PAVGCAP TYPE STRING,
JAVGFLOOR TYPE STRING,
PAVGFLOOR TYPE STRING,
PAVGSPREAD TYPE STRING,
SROUNDAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
SAVGWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
SFACTORRESET TYPE STRING,
JUGRENZ TYPE STRING,
JOGRENZ TYPE STRING,
INDEX_INTERPOLATE TYPE STRING,
PRICEINDEX_APPLY TYPE STRING,
INDEX_BASE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_BASE_DATE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_HIGH TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_LOW TYPE STRING,
INDEX_ADJ_DATE_RELATION TYPE STRING,
PRICEINDEX_RKONDREF TYPE STRING,
SROUNDDAYFRACTION TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECDAYFRACTION TYPE STRING,
PRICEINDEX_COMPOUND_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_DATESHIFT TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_SHIFTDAYS TYPE STRING,
ARHYTM TYPE STRING,
SRHYTM TYPE STRING,
XKOART TYPE STRING,
XGUELT TYPE STRING,
XVALUT TYPE STRING,
XFAELL TYPE STRING,
XBKOND TYPE STRING,
XZBMETH TYPE STRING,
XKALIDWT TYPE STRING,
XRHYTHM TYPE STRING,
XVWERK TYPE STRING,
XFWERK TYPE STRING,
SBWGFI TYPE STRING,
SBWGAEND TYPE STRING,
SZINSKAP TYPE STRING,
SFRANZE TYPE STRING,
XRHYTM TYPE STRING,
SSELECTED TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH_FD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RGATT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RKONDGR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DGUEL_KP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-NSTUFE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SALTKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZINSANP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JNULLKON sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SSIGN sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SBKKLAS sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SBKTYP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SWHRKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SBASIS sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BBASIS sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKALIDWT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SINCL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZSREF sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFORMREF sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SVARNAME sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-AMMRHY sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ATTRHY sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DVALUT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SVULT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SVWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SVMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-AVGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DFAELL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFULT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-AFGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SDWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DZFEST sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-AZGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-DZSREF sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKALID sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKALID2 sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SHERKUNFT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SRHYTHM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SBERFIMA sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RHANDPL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKURSART sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFVMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SERBTERM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFRANZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SEXCLGUEL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JSOFVERR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JEXPOZINS sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKALID3 sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZEITANT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PKOND1STPER sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SREFDISC sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SDISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BROUNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SROUND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-AMMRHYZV sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-FACILITYLINE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BGUEL_KP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SULTGUEL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BBASISUNIT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-RKONDREF sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-STTLM_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-STTLM_FREQ_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PAYDAT_OFFS_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-COMMON_PRICING sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-FIXING_DATE_RULE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-WEEKDAY_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-WEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-AVERAGE_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-QUAN sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-QUAN_RELATED_TO sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-FX_TRANSLATION sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-EXCH_RATE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-CPCC_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JPROZR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFINCL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JBMONAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BUGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-BOGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SSTAFF sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-LOGIC_RKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKALID4 sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SKALID5 sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SROUNDFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ROUNDDECFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JEXPOINTFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SROUNDBASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ROUNDDECBASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SROUNDRATEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ROUNDDECRATEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ADGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JAVGCAP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PAVGCAP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JAVGFLOOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PAVGFLOOR sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PAVGSPREAD sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SROUNDAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ROUNDDECAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SAVGWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFACTORRESET sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JUGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-JOGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_INTERPOLATE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PRICEINDEX_APPLY sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_BASE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_BASE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_HIGH sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_LOW sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_ADJ_DATE_RELATION sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PRICEINDEX_RKONDREF sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SROUNDDAYFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ROUNDDECDAYFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-PRICEINDEX_COMPOUND_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_DATESHIFT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_SHIFTDAYS sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-ARHYTM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SRHYTM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XKOART sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XGUELT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XVALUT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XFAELL sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XBKOND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XKALIDWT sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XRHYTHM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XVWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XFWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SBWGFI sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SBWGAEND sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZINSKAP sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SFRANZE sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-XRHYTM sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SSELECTED sy-vline 
WA_VTMHPTKOND_STR-SZBMETH_FD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.