ABAP Select data from SAP table VSRPSCOB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VSRPSCOB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VSRPSCOB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VSRPSCOB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VSRPSCOB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VSRPSCOB,
      WA_VSRPSCOB TYPE VSRPSCOB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VSRPSCOB> TYPE VSRPSCOB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VSRPSCOB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VSRPSCOB
  INTO TABLE IT_VSRPSCOB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VSRPSCOB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VSRPSCOB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VSRPSCOB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VSRPSCOB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VSRPSCOB ASSIGNING <VSRPSCOB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VSRPSCOB>-MANDT = 1.
<VSRPSCOB>-VSNMR = 1.
<VSRPSCOB>-OBJNR = 1.
<VSRPSCOB>-LEDNR = 1.
<VSRPSCOB>-WRTTP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VSRPSCOB INTO WA_VSRPSCOB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VSRPSCOB-TRGKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VSRPSCOB-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_VSRPSCOB-ACPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_VSRPSCOB-VORGA, sy-vline,
  WA_VSRPSCOB-VERSN, sy-vline,
  WA_VSRPSCOB-ABKAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VSRPSCOB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VSRPSCOB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VSRPSCOB INTO WA_VSRPSCOB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field LEDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VSRPSCOB-LEDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VSRPSCOB-LEDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WRTTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VSRPSCOB-WRTTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VSRPSCOB-WRTTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VSRPSCOB-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VSRPSCOB-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VSRPSCOB-VERSN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VSRPSCOB-VERSN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABKAT, internal->external for field ABKAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABKAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VSRPSCOB-ABKAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VSRPSCOB-ABKAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VSRPSCOB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VSNMR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
LEDNR TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
TRGKZ TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
ACPOS TYPE STRING,
VORGA TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
ABKAT TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
PERBL TYPE STRING,
BELTP TYPE STRING,
WLP00 TYPE STRING,
WLP01 TYPE STRING,
WLP02 TYPE STRING,
WLP03 TYPE STRING,
WLP04 TYPE STRING,
WLP05 TYPE STRING,
WLP06 TYPE STRING,
WLP07 TYPE STRING,
WLP08 TYPE STRING,
WLP09 TYPE STRING,
WLP10 TYPE STRING,
WLP11 TYPE STRING,
WLP12 TYPE STRING,
WLP13 TYPE STRING,
WLP14 TYPE STRING,
WLP15 TYPE STRING,
WLP16 TYPE STRING,
WTP00 TYPE STRING,
WTP01 TYPE STRING,
WTP02 TYPE STRING,
WTP03 TYPE STRING,
WTP04 TYPE STRING,
WTP05 TYPE STRING,
WTP06 TYPE STRING,
WTP07 TYPE STRING,
WTP08 TYPE STRING,
WTP09 TYPE STRING,
WTP10 TYPE STRING,
WTP11 TYPE STRING,
WTP12 TYPE STRING,
WTP13 TYPE STRING,
WTP14 TYPE STRING,
WTP15 TYPE STRING,
WTP16 TYPE STRING,
VBUKZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VSRPSCOB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-VSNMR sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-LEDNR sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-TRGKZ sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-ACPOS sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-VORGA sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-ABKAT sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-PERBL sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-BELTP sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP00 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP01 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP02 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP03 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP04 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP05 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP06 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP07 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP08 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP09 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP10 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP11 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP12 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP13 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP14 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP15 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WLP16 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP00 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP01 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP02 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP03 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP04 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP05 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP06 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP07 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP08 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP09 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP10 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP11 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP12 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP13 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP14 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP15 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-WTP16 sy-vline 
WA_VSRPSCOB_STR-VBUKZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.