ABAP Select data from SAP table VQAMR_ACTIV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VQAMR_ACTIV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VQAMR_ACTIV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VQAMR_ACTIV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VQAMR_ACTIV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VQAMR_ACTIV,
      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV TYPE VQAMR_ACTIV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VQAMR_ACTIV> TYPE VQAMR_ACTIV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VQAMR_ACTIV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VQAMR_ACTIV
  INTO TABLE IT_VQAMR_ACTIV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VQAMR_ACTIV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VQAMR_ACTIV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VQAMR_ACTIV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VQAMR_ACTIV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VQAMR_ACTIV ASSIGNING <VQAMR_ACTIV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VQAMR_ACTIV>-MANDT = 1.
<VQAMR_ACTIV>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<VQAMR_ACTIV>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<VQAMR_ACTIV>-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC = 1.
<VQAMR_ACTIV>-INSPECTOR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VQAMR_ACTIV INTO WA_VQAMR_ACTIV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT, sy-vline,
  WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPRESULTDYNMODIFVALUATION, sy-vline,
  WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTMEANVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VQAMR_ACTIV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VQAMR_ACTIV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VQAMR_ACTIV INTO WA_VQAMR_ACTIV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHARCATTRIBUTECODEVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-CHARCATTRIBUTECODEVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-CHARCATTRIBUTECODEVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2VERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2VERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2VERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3VERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3VERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3VERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4VERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4VERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4VERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5VERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5VERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VQAMR_ACTIV-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5VERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPECTOR TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGIN TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTDYNMODIFVALUATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMEANVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTHASMEANVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMAXIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTHASMAXIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMINIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTHASMINIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVALIDVALUESNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONNUMBEROFDEFECTS TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCLAS TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTNMBROFRECORDEDRSLTS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTHASLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE TYPE STRING,
CHARCATTRIBUTECODEVERS TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEVALSNMBR TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEVALSNMBR TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTNONCONFORMINGVALSNMBR TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEFRACTION TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEFRACTION TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVARIANCE TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2VERS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3VERS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4VERS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5VERS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONPARTIALSAMPLESIZE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDTIME TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTOR sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRESULTDYNMODIFVALUATION sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMEANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTHASMEANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMAXIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRESULTHASMAXIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMINIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRESULTHASMINIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRESULTVALIDVALUESNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONNUMBEROFDEFECTS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-DEFECTCLAS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRESULTNMBROFRECORDEDRSLTS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTHASLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CHARCATTRIBUTECODEVERS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEVALSNMBR sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEVALSNMBR sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRSLTNONCONFORMINGVALSNMBR sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPRESULTVARIANCE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2VERS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3VERS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4VERS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5VERS sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONPARTIALSAMPLESIZE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-INSPECTIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CHANGEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_VQAMR_ACTIV_STR-CHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.