ABAP Select data from SAP table VPSOSEGK into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VPSOSEGK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VPSOSEGK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VPSOSEGK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VPSOSEGK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VPSOSEGK,
      WA_VPSOSEGK TYPE VPSOSEGK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VPSOSEGK> TYPE VPSOSEGK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VPSOSEGK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VPSOSEGK
  INTO TABLE IT_VPSOSEGK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VPSOSEGK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VPSOSEGK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VPSOSEGK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VPSOSEGK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VPSOSEGK ASSIGNING <VPSOSEGK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VPSOSEGK>-MANDT = 1.
<VPSOSEGK>-LOTKZ = 1.
<VPSOSEGK>-BUKRS = 1.
<VPSOSEGK>-ITABKEY = 1.
<VPSOSEGK>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VPSOSEGK INTO WA_VPSOSEGK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VPSOSEGK-BZKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_VPSOSEGK-AUSBK, sy-vline,
  WA_VPSOSEGK-BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_VPSOSEGK-BSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_VPSOSEGK-UMSKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VPSOSEGK-UMSKS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VPSOSEGK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VPSOSEGK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VPSOSEGK INTO WA_VPSOSEGK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOTKZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-LOTKZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-LOTKZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-KURSR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-KURSR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FDGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-FDGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-FDGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EGRUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-EGRUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-EGRUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-BTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-BTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FILKD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-FILKD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-FILKD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REBZG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-REBZG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-REBZG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REBZJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-REBZJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-REBZJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ESRRE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-ESRRE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-ESRRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-VERTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-VERTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMPFB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VPSOSEGK-EMPFB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VPSOSEGK-EMPFB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VPSOSEGK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOTKZ TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ITABKEY TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BZKEY TYPE STRING,
AUSBK TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
BSCHL TYPE STRING,
UMSKZ TYPE STRING,
UMSKS TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PARGB TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
DMBE2 TYPE STRING,
DMBE3 TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
HWMET TYPE STRING,
MWSTS TYPE STRING,
MWST2 TYPE STRING,
MWST3 TYPE STRING,
WMWST TYPE STRING,
HWBAS TYPE STRING,
FWBAS TYPE STRING,
MWART TYPE STRING,
QSSKZ TYPE STRING,
QSSHB TYPE STRING,
QSZNR TYPE STRING,
QBSHB TYPE STRING,
QSFBT TYPE STRING,
KURSR TYPE STRING,
GBETR TYPE STRING,
VALUT TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
ZINKZ TYPE STRING,
FDLEV TYPE STRING,
FDGRP TYPE STRING,
FDWBT TYPE STRING,
FDTAG TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
EGRUP TYPE STRING,
BTYPE TYPE STRING,
XUMSW TYPE STRING,
XCPDD TYPE STRING,
XZEMP TYPE STRING,
XINVE TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
FILKD TYPE STRING,
HZUON TYPE STRING,
ZFBDT TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
ZBD1T TYPE STRING,
ZBD2T TYPE STRING,
ZBD3T TYPE STRING,
ZBD1P TYPE STRING,
ZBD2P TYPE STRING,
XSKFB TYPE STRING,
SKFBT TYPE STRING,
SKNTO TYPE STRING,
WSKTO TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
ZLSPR TYPE STRING,
UZAWE TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
BVTYP TYPE STRING,
REBZG TYPE STRING,
REBZJ TYPE STRING,
REBZZ TYPE STRING,
REBZT TYPE STRING,
ZOLLT TYPE STRING,
ZOLLD TYPE STRING,
LZBKZ TYPE STRING,
LANDL TYPE STRING,
DIEKZ TYPE STRING,
VRSKZ TYPE STRING,
VRSDT TYPE STRING,
BLNBT TYPE STRING,
BLNKZ TYPE STRING,
BLNPZ TYPE STRING,
MSCHL TYPE STRING,
MANSP TYPE STRING,
MABER TYPE STRING,
ESRNR TYPE STRING,
ESRRE TYPE STRING,
ESRPZ TYPE STRING,
REWRT TYPE STRING,
REWWR TYPE STRING,
STCEG TYPE STRING,
XHKOM TYPE STRING,
VERTT TYPE STRING,
VERTN TYPE STRING,
VBEWA TYPE STRING,
DABRZ TYPE STRING,
XEGDR TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
ZBFIX TYPE STRING,
REPRF TYPE STRING,
SWAER TYPE STRING,
MADAT TYPE STRING,
MANST TYPE STRING,
XREF1 TYPE STRING,
XREF2 TYPE STRING,
XZANF TYPE STRING,
XFDIS TYPE STRING,
RSTGR TYPE STRING,
XREF3 TYPE STRING,
DTWS1 TYPE STRING,
DTWS2 TYPE STRING,
DTWS3 TYPE STRING,
DTWS4 TYPE STRING,
EMPFB TYPE STRING,
KIDNO TYPE STRING,
IDXSP TYPE STRING,
CHWRB TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,
VBKPFWAERS TYPE STRING,
VBKPFHWAER TYPE STRING,
VBKPFHWAE2 TYPE STRING,
VBKPFHWAE3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VPSOSEGK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-LOTKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ITABKEY sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BZKEY sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-AUSBK sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BSCHL sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-UMSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-UMSKS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-PARGB sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DMBE2 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DMBE3 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-HWMET sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MWSTS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MWST2 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MWST3 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-WMWST sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-HWBAS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FWBAS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MWART sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-QSSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-QSSHB sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-QSZNR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-QBSHB sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-QSFBT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-KURSR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-GBETR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VALUT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZINKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FDLEV sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FDGRP sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FDWBT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FDTAG sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-EGRUP sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XUMSW sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XCPDD sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XZEMP sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XINVE sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FILKD sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-HZUON sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZFBDT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZBD1T sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZBD2T sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZBD3T sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZBD1P sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZBD2P sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XSKFB sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-SKFBT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-SKNTO sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-WSKTO sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZLSPR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-UZAWE sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BVTYP sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REBZG sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REBZJ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REBZZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REBZT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZOLLT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZOLLD sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-LZBKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-LANDL sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DIEKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VRSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VRSDT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BLNBT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BLNKZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-BLNPZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MSCHL sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MANSP sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MABER sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ESRNR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ESRRE sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ESRPZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REWRT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REWWR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-STCEG sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XHKOM sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VERTT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VERTN sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VBEWA sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DABRZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XEGDR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-ZBFIX sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-REPRF sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-SWAER sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MADAT sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-MANST sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XREF1 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XREF2 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XZANF sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XFDIS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-RSTGR sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-XREF3 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DTWS1 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DTWS2 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DTWS3 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-DTWS4 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-EMPFB sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-KIDNO sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-IDXSP sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-CHWRB sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-HKTID sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-KZ sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VBKPFWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VBKPFHWAER sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VBKPFHWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_VPSOSEGK_STR-VBKPFHWAE3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.