ABAP Select data from SAP table VOIU_SB_OZOPD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VOIU_SB_OZOPD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VOIU_SB_OZOPD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VOIU_SB_OZOPD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VOIU_SB_OZOPD,
      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD TYPE VOIU_SB_OZOPD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VOIU_SB_OZOPD> TYPE VOIU_SB_OZOPD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VOIU_SB_OZOPD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VOIU_SB_OZOPD
  INTO TABLE IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VOIU_SB_OZOPD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD ASSIGNING <VOIU_SB_OZOPD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VOIU_SB_OZOPD>-MANDT = 1.
<VOIU_SB_OZOPD>-OZOPH_NO = 1.
<VOIU_SB_OZOPD>-CT_NO = 1.
<VOIU_SB_OZOPD>-MATNR = 1.
<VOIU_SB_OZOPD>-OB_PS_BASE_U = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD INTO WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_PS_BASE, sy-vline,
  WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-STD_HEAT_VAL_U, sy-vline,
  WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-STD_HEAT_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_HEAT_VAL_U, sy-vline,
  WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_HEAT_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_HEAT_VAL_TYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VOIU_SB_OZOPD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VOIU_SB_OZOPD INTO WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-CT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-CT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OB_PS_BASE_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_PS_BASE_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_PS_BASE_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STD_HEAT_VAL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-STD_HEAT_VAL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-STD_HEAT_VAL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OB_HEAT_VAL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_HEAT_VAL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-OB_HEAT_VAL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-VOL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-VOL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STD_VOL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-STD_VOL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-STD_VOL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TEMP_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-TEMP_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD-TEMP_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OZOPH_NO TYPE STRING,
CT_NO TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
OB_PS_BASE_U TYPE STRING,
OB_PS_BASE TYPE STRING,
STD_HEAT_VAL_U TYPE STRING,
STD_HEAT_VAL TYPE STRING,
OB_HEAT_VAL_U TYPE STRING,
OB_HEAT_VAL TYPE STRING,
OB_HEAT_VAL_TYP TYPE STRING,
VOL_U TYPE STRING,
VOL TYPE STRING,
STD_VOL_U TYPE STRING,
STD_VOL TYPE STRING,
TEMP_U TYPE STRING,
TEMPERATURE TYPE STRING,
OIU_CRUSER TYPE STRING,
OIU_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OZOPH_NO sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-CT_NO sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OB_PS_BASE_U sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OB_PS_BASE sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-STD_HEAT_VAL_U sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-STD_HEAT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OB_HEAT_VAL_U sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OB_HEAT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OB_HEAT_VAL_TYP sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-VOL_U sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-VOL sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-STD_VOL_U sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-STD_VOL sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-TEMP_U sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-TEMPERATURE sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OIU_CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-OIU_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_VOIU_SB_OZOPD_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.