ABAP Select data from SAP table VNAPX_DRG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VNAPX_DRG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VNAPX_DRG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VNAPX_DRG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VNAPX_DRG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VNAPX_DRG,
      WA_VNAPX_DRG TYPE VNAPX_DRG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VNAPX_DRG> TYPE VNAPX_DRG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VNAPX_DRG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VNAPX_DRG
  INTO TABLE IT_VNAPX_DRG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VNAPX_DRG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VNAPX_DRG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VNAPX_DRG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VNAPX_DRG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VNAPX_DRG ASSIGNING <VNAPX_DRG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VNAPX_DRG>-MANDT = 1.
<VNAPX_DRG>-APXNR = 1.
<VNAPX_DRG>-DRG_SEQNO = 1.
<VNAPX_DRG>-DRG_CODE = 1.
<VNAPX_DRG>-MDC_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VNAPX_DRG INTO WA_VNAPX_DRG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VNAPX_DRG-SOI, sy-vline,
  WA_VNAPX_DRG-ROM, sy-vline,
  WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_COMMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_REGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_CREAT_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VNAPX_DRG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VNAPX_DRG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VNAPX_DRG INTO WA_VNAPX_DRG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APXNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VNAPX_DRG-APXNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VNAPX_DRG-APXNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRG_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRG_CAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_CAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VNAPX_DRG-DRG_CAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VNAPX_DRG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
APXNR TYPE STRING,
DRG_SEQNO TYPE STRING,
DRG_CODE TYPE STRING,
MDC_CODE TYPE STRING,
DRG_CAT TYPE STRING,
SOI TYPE STRING,
ROM TYPE STRING,
DRG_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
DRG_REGROUP TYPE STRING,
DRG_CREAT_DATE TYPE STRING,
DRG_CREAT_TIME TYPE STRING,
GROUPING_USER TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TIME TYPE STRING,
CREATION_USER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_USER TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_DATE TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_TIME TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_USER TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_REASON TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
MDC_CAT TYPE STRING,
COST_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
COSTW_TYPE TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-APXNR sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_CODE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-MDC_CODE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_CAT sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-SOI sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-ROM sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_REGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_CREAT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-DRG_CREAT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-GROUPING_USER sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CREATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CREATION_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CREATION_USER sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-UPDATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-UPDATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-UPDATE_USER sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CANCEL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CANCEL_TIME sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CANCEL_USER sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CANCEL_REASON sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-CANCEL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-MDC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-COST_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-COSTW_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VNAPX_DRG_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.