ABAP Select data from SAP table VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR,
      WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR TYPE VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR> TYPE VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR
  INTO TABLE IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR ASSIGNING <VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR>-CLIENT = 1.
<VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR>-SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRAUUID = 1.
<VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR>-MATERIALGROUP = 1.
<VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR>-PURCHASINGCATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR INTO WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-SUPLREVALUSERDEFINEDCRITERIA, sy-vline,
  WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-TOTNMBROFSUPLRUSRDFNDCRITRA, sy-vline,
  WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-ISDELETED, sy-vline,
  WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-ISEOPBLOCKED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR INTO WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRAUUID TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSERDEFINEDCRITERIA TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
TOTNMBROFSUPLRUSRDFNDCRITRA TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
ISEOPBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
COMMENTS TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRACRTEDBY TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSERDFNDCRITRACRTNDTE TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRACHGDBY TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSERDFNDCRITRACHGDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSERDFNDCRITRAEXECDAT TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRAENTCHGD TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRAUUID sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSERDEFINEDCRITERIA sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-TOTNMBROFSUPLRUSRDFNDCRITRA sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-ISEOPBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-COMMENTS sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRACRTEDBY sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSERDFNDCRITRACRTNDTE sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRACHGDBY sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSERDFNDCRITRACHGDATE sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSERDFNDCRITRAEXECDAT sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-SUPLREVALUSRDFNDCRITRAENTCHGD sy-vline 
WA_VMMPUR_ANA_CRTSCR_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.