ABAP Select data from SAP table VMLOCKSTAT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VMLOCKSTAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VMLOCKSTAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the VMLOCKSTAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_VMLOCKSTAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VMLOCKSTAT, WA_VMLOCKSTAT TYPE VMLOCKSTAT, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VMLOCKSTAT> TYPE VMLOCKSTAT. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VMLOCKSTAT. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM VMLOCKSTAT INTO TABLE IT_VMLOCKSTAT. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM VMLOCKSTAT * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VMLOCKSTAT2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_VMLOCKSTAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VMLOCKSTAT2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_VMLOCKSTAT ASSIGNING <VMLOCKSTAT>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VMLOCKSTAT>-VM_MUTEX = 1.
<VMLOCKSTAT>-VM_LOCK_COUNT = 1.
<VMLOCKSTAT>-VM_CONTENTION = 1.
<VMLOCKSTAT>-VM_CRITICAL_SECTION = 1.
<VMLOCKSTAT>-VM_MIN_CRITICAL_SECTION = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_VMLOCKSTAT INTO WA_VMLOCKSTAT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_VMLOCKSTAT-VM_MAX_CRITICAL_SECTION, sy-vline,
WA_VMLOCKSTAT-VM_INT_0, sy-vline,
WA_VMLOCKSTAT-VM_INT_1, sy-vline,
WA_VMLOCKSTAT-VM_INT_2, sy-vline,
WA_VMLOCKSTAT-VM_INT_3, sy-vline,
WA_VMLOCKSTAT-VM_INT_4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_VMLOCKSTAT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VMLOCKSTAT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_VMLOCKSTAT INTO WA_VMLOCKSTAT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VMLOCKSTAT_STR,
VM_MUTEX TYPE STRING,
VM_LOCK_COUNT TYPE STRING,
VM_CONTENTION TYPE STRING,
VM_CRITICAL_SECTION TYPE STRING,
VM_MIN_CRITICAL_SECTION TYPE STRING,
VM_MAX_CRITICAL_SECTION TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_0 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_1 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_2 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_3 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_4 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_5 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_6 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_7 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_8 TYPE STRING,
VM_INT_9 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_MUTEX sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_LOCK_COUNT sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_CONTENTION sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_CRITICAL_SECTION sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_MIN_CRITICAL_SECTION sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_MAX_CRITICAL_SECTION sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_0 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_1 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_2 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_3 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_4 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_5 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_6 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_7 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_8 sy-vline
WA_VMLOCKSTAT_STR-VM_INT_9 sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.