ABAP Select data from SAP table VLIBCACHE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VLIBCACHE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VLIBCACHE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VLIBCACHE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VLIBCACHE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VLIBCACHE,
      WA_VLIBCACHE TYPE VLIBCACHE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VLIBCACHE> TYPE VLIBCACHE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VLIBCACHE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VLIBCACHE
  INTO TABLE IT_VLIBCACHE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VLIBCACHE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VLIBCACHE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VLIBCACHE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VLIBCACHE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VLIBCACHE ASSIGNING <VLIBCACHE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VLIBCACHE>-NAMESPACE = 1.
<VLIBCACHE>-GETS = 1.
<VLIBCACHE>-GETHITS = 1.
<VLIBCACHE>-GETHITRAT = 1.
<VLIBCACHE>-PINS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VLIBCACHE INTO WA_VLIBCACHE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VLIBCACHE-PINHITS, sy-vline,
  WA_VLIBCACHE-PINHITRAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VLIBCACHE-RELOADS, sy-vline,
  WA_VLIBCACHE-INVALIDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VLIBCACHE-DLMLOCKREQ, sy-vline,
  WA_VLIBCACHE-DLMPINREQ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VLIBCACHE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VLIBCACHE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VLIBCACHE INTO WA_VLIBCACHE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VLIBCACHE_STR, 
NAMESPACE TYPE STRING,
GETS TYPE STRING,
GETHITS TYPE STRING,
GETHITRAT TYPE STRING,
PINS TYPE STRING,
PINHITS TYPE STRING,
PINHITRAT TYPE STRING,
RELOADS TYPE STRING,
INVALIDATE TYPE STRING,
DLMLOCKREQ TYPE STRING,
DLMPINREQ TYPE STRING,
DLMPINREL TYPE STRING,
DLMINVREQ TYPE STRING,
DLMINVALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VLIBCACHE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-NAMESPACE sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-GETS sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-GETHITS sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-GETHITRAT sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-PINS sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-PINHITS sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-PINHITRAT sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-RELOADS sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-INVALIDATE sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-DLMLOCKREQ sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-DLMPINREQ sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-DLMPINREL sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-DLMINVREQ sy-vline 
WA_VLIBCACHE_STR-DLMINVALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.