ABAP Select data from SAP table VKLSI05 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VKLSI05 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VKLSI05. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VKLSI05 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VKLSI05 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VKLSI05,
      WA_VKLSI05 TYPE VKLSI05,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VKLSI05> TYPE VKLSI05.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VKLSI05.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VKLSI05
  INTO TABLE IT_VKLSI05.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VKLSI05
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VKLSI052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VKLSI05 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VKLSI052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VKLSI05 ASSIGNING <VKLSI05>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VKLSI05>-MANDT = 1.
<VKLSI05>-SID = 1.
<VKLSI05>-DGUEL = 1.
<VKLSI05>-BESANT = 1.
<VKLSI05>-BESANTP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VKLSI05 INTO WA_VKLSI05.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VKLSI05-SSIWHR, sy-vline,
  WA_VKLSI05-BSIWHR, sy-vline,
  WA_VKLSI05-BSIWHRP, sy-vline,
  WA_VKLSI05-RANL, sy-vline,
  WA_VKLSI05-ASTUECK, sy-vline,
  WA_VKLSI05-UPUSERK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VKLSI05 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VKLSI05 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VKLSI05 INTO WA_VKLSI05.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VKLSI05-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VKLSI05-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VKLSI05_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SID TYPE STRING,
DGUEL TYPE STRING,
BESANT TYPE STRING,
BESANTP TYPE STRING,
SSIWHR TYPE STRING,
BSIWHR TYPE STRING,
BSIWHRP TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
ASTUECK TYPE STRING,
UPUSERK TYPE STRING,
DUPDATK TYPE STRING,
TUPTIMK TYPE STRING,
CRUSERK TYPE STRING,
DCRDATK TYPE STRING,
TCRTIMK TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VKLSI05_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VKLSI05_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-SID sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-DGUEL sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-BESANT sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-BESANTP sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-SSIWHR sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-BSIWHR sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-BSIWHRP sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-ASTUECK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-UPUSERK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-DUPDATK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-TUPTIMK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-CRUSERK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-DCRDATK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-TCRTIMK sy-vline 
WA_VKLSI05_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.