ABAP Select data from SAP table VITMNOBJREL_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VITMNOBJREL_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VITMNOBJREL_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VITMNOBJREL_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VITMNOBJREL_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VITMNOBJREL_D,
      WA_VITMNOBJREL_D TYPE VITMNOBJREL_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VITMNOBJREL_D> TYPE VITMNOBJREL_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VITMNOBJREL_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VITMNOBJREL_D
  INTO TABLE IT_VITMNOBJREL_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VITMNOBJREL_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VITMNOBJREL_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VITMNOBJREL_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VITMNOBJREL_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VITMNOBJREL_D ASSIGNING <VITMNOBJREL_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VITMNOBJREL_D>-MANDT = 1.
<VITMNOBJREL_D>-INTERNALREALESTATENUMBER = 1.
<VITMNOBJREL_D>-RETERMTYPE = 1.
<VITMNOBJREL_D>-RESTATUSOBJECT = 1.
<VITMNOBJREL_D>-RETERMNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VITMNOBJREL_D INTO WA_VITMNOBJREL_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-RENOTICERULE, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-RENOTICESEQUENCENO, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-DRAFTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-PARENTDRAFTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-RETERMNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VITMNOBJREL_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VITMNOBJREL_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VITMNOBJREL_D INTO WA_VITMNOBJREL_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RETERMNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-RETERMNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VITMNOBJREL_D-RETERMNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTERNALREALESTATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
RETERMTYPE TYPE STRING,
RESTATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
RETERMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERULE TYPE STRING,
RENOTICESEQUENCENO TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
PARENTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
RETERMNAME TYPE STRING,
REALESTATEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RENOTICETYPE TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEGIVINGPARTY TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERULETYPE TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERULEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
RETERMPERIODINYEARS TYPE STRING,
RETERMPERIODINMONTHS TYPE STRING,
RETERMPERIODINDAYS TYPE STRING,
REPERIODENDRHYTHMTYPE TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEPERIODINMONTHS TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEPERIODINWEEKS TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEPERIODINDAYS TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEGRACEPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REGRACEPERIODCALORWORKDAYS TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEPERIODCALENDAR TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEYEAR TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEMONTH TYPE STRING,
RENOTICEDAY TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERECEIPTYEAR TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERECEIPTMONTH TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERECEIPTDAY TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERCPTCALORWORKDAYS TYPE STRING,
RENOTICERECEIPTCALENDAR TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTFIELDCHANGES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-INTERNALREALESTATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RETERMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RESTATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RETERMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERULE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICESEQUENCENO sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-PARENTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RETERMNAME sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-REALESTATEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEGIVINGPARTY sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERULETYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERULEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RETERMPERIODINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RETERMPERIODINMONTHS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RETERMPERIODINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-REPERIODENDRHYTHMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEPERIODINMONTHS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEPERIODINWEEKS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEPERIODINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEGRACEPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-REGRACEPERIODCALORWORKDAYS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEPERIODCALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEMONTH sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICEDAY sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERECEIPTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERECEIPTMONTH sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERECEIPTDAY sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERCPTCALORWORKDAYS sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-RENOTICERECEIPTCALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_VITMNOBJREL_D_STR-DRAFTFIELDCHANGES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.