ABAP Select data from SAP table VISCRECEIVABLE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VISCRECEIVABLE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VISCRECEIVABLE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VISCRECEIVABLE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VISCRECEIVABLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VISCRECEIVABLE,
      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE TYPE VISCRECEIVABLE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VISCRECEIVABLE> TYPE VISCRECEIVABLE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VISCRECEIVABLE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VISCRECEIVABLE
  INTO TABLE IT_VISCRECEIVABLE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VISCRECEIVABLE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VISCRECEIVABLE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VISCRECEIVABLE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VISCRECEIVABLE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VISCRECEIVABLE ASSIGNING <VISCRECEIVABLE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VISCRECEIVABLE>-MANDT = 1.
<VISCRECEIVABLE>-RECEIVABLEGUID = 1.
<VISCRECEIVABLE>-SCS_PERIOD_GUID = 1.
<VISCRECEIVABLE>-CONDTYPE = 1.
<VISCRECEIVABLE>-VALIDTO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VISCRECEIVABLE INTO WA_VISCRECEIVABLE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-PARTNEROBJNR, sy-vline,
  WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-SETTL_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-FLOWTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VISCRECEIVABLE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VISCRECEIVABLE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VISCRECEIVABLE INTO WA_VISCRECEIVABLE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONDTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CONDTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CONDTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field VALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-VALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-VALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FLOWTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-FLOWTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-FLOWTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHRGFLOWTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CHRGFLOWTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CHRGFLOWTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOPY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-TERMNOPY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-TERMNOPY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field CTRATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CTRATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CTRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field CTRATE_BADI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CTRATE_BADI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VISCRECEIVABLE-CTRATE_BADI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECEIVABLEGUID TYPE STRING,
SCS_PERIOD_GUID TYPE STRING,
CONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNEROBJNR TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
SETTL_GUID TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
IS_ITAX_OPTING TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
TAXDATE TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NET_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMTOPTING TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMTNONDEDTAX TYPE STRING,
DEDUCT_TAX TYPE STRING,
NONDEDUCT_TAX TYPE STRING,
NET_BALANCE TYPE STRING,
TAX_BALANCE TYPE STRING,
ADVPAYNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ADVPAYTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHRGNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHRGTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHRGFLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHRGTAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHRGTAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
CHRGTXJCD TYPE STRING,
CHRGTAXDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDGUID TYPE STRING,
TERMNOPY TYPE STRING,
ISCDSPLIT TYPE STRING,
ISGROSS TYPE STRING,
CTFCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCCHRGNETAMT TYPE STRING,
CTFCCHRGTAXAMT TYPE STRING,
CTFCNETBALANCE TYPE STRING,
CTFCTAXBALANCE TYPE STRING,
CTFCCURRKEY TYPE STRING,
CTRULE TYPE STRING,
CTRATE TYPE STRING,
CTDATEACT TYPE STRING,
CTFCPOST TYPE STRING,
POSTCDCURR TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_ROUNDED TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMT_ROUNDED TYPE STRING,
CTLCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ROUNDTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECIMAL TYPE STRING,
ROUNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENTRYTYPE TYPE STRING,
CTRATE_BADI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-RECEIVABLEGUID sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-SCS_PERIOD_GUID sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-PARTNEROBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-SETTL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-FLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-IS_ITAX_OPTING sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TAXDATE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-GROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-NET_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-NETAMTOPTING sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TAX_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-NETAMTNONDEDTAX sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-DEDUCT_TAX sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-NONDEDUCT_TAX sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-NET_BALANCE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TAX_BALANCE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ADVPAYNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ADVPAYTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGFLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGTAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGTAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGTXJCD sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CHRGTAXDATE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CONDGUID sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-TERMNOPY sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ISCDSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ISGROSS sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCCHRGNETAMT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCCHRGTAXAMT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCNETBALANCE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCTAXBALANCE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCCURRKEY sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTRULE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTRATE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTDATEACT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTFCPOST sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-POSTCDCURR sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-AMOUNT_ROUNDED sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-GROSSAMT_ROUNDED sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTLCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTLCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ROUNDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ROUNDDECIMAL sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ROUNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-ENTRYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VISCRECEIVABLE_STR-CTRATE_BADI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.