ABAP Select data from SAP table VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIRADOCITEM_TAB1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIRADOCITEM_TAB1,
      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 TYPE VIRADOCITEM_TAB1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIRADOCITEM_TAB1> TYPE VIRADOCITEM_TAB1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIRADOCITEM_TAB1
  INTO TABLE IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIRADOCITEM_TAB1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 ASSIGNING <VIRADOCITEM_TAB1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIRADOCITEM_TAB1>-REFITEMNO = 1.
<VIRADOCITEM_TAB1>-BUKRS = 1.
<VIRADOCITEM_TAB1>-ITEMTYPE = 1.
<VIRADOCITEM_TAB1>-REFDATE = 1.
<VIRADOCITEM_TAB1>-PROCESS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 INTO WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-PROCESSGUID, sy-vline,
  WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-CLEARINGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-CLEARNGPROCESSID, sy-vline,
  WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-PAYEDSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-DUNNINGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-REFGUIDORIGIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1 INTO WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONDTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-CONDTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-CONDTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FLOWTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-FLOWTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-FLOWTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOOA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-TERMNOOA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-TERMNOOA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOPY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-TERMNOPY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-TERMNOPY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOWT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-TERMNOWT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1-TERMNOWT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR, 
REFITEMNO TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFDATE TYPE STRING,
PROCESS TYPE STRING,
PROCESSGUID TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CLEARNGPROCESSID TYPE STRING,
PAYEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DUNNINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REFGUIDORIGIN TYPE STRING,
REFGUID TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
PFROM TYPE STRING,
PTO TYPE STRING,
BLINEDATE TYPE STRING,
ORIGDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISADVANCEPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
FLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
DCINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUPID TYPE STRING,
TAXDATE TYPE STRING,
TERMNOOA TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
ADDOBJNR TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
TERMNOPY TYPE STRING,
CDSPLITNO TYPE STRING,
PYMTMETH TYPE STRING,
PYMTMETHCRMO TYPE STRING,
PYMTBLOCK TYPE STRING,
PYMTTERM TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBKID TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBKACC TYPE STRING,
BANKDETAILID TYPE STRING,
NOTETOPAYEE TYPE STRING,
DUNNAREA TYPE STRING,
DUNNKEY TYPE STRING,
DUNNBLOCK TYPE STRING,
ACCDETKEY TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISGROSS TYPE STRING,
TAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNEROBJNR TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
ISCDSPLIT TYPE STRING,
CTRULE TYPE STRING,
ISPARTNERBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
SEPAMNDID TYPE STRING,
SEPARECCRDID TYPE STRING,
TERMNOWT TYPE STRING,
ACCTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLACCSYMB TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CTLCAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCCURRKEY TYPE STRING,
CTFCAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCCURRKEY TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
EXTTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
EXTREF1 TYPE STRING,
EXTREF2 TYPE STRING,
EXTREF3 TYPE STRING,
EXTREF4 TYPE STRING,
ASSETOBJNR TYPE STRING,
ASSETVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
ISCOMPLETERETIREMENT TYPE STRING,
REDUCTION_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-REFITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-REFDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PROCESSGUID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CLEARINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CLEARNGPROCESSID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PAYEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-DUNNINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-REFGUIDORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-REFGUID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PFROM sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PTO sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-BLINEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ORIGDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ISADVANCEPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-FLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-DCINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXGROUPID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TERMNOOA sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ADDOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-GRANTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TERMNOPY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CDSPLITNO sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PYMTMETH sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PYMTMETHCRMO sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PYMTBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PYMTTERM sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-HOUSEBKID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-HOUSEBKACC sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-BANKDETAILID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-NOTETOPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-DUNNAREA sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-DUNNKEY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-DUNNBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ACCDETKEY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ISGROSS sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-PARTNEROBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ISCDSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTRULE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ISPARTNERBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-SEPAMNDID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-SEPARECCRDID sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TERMNOWT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ACCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-GLACCSYMB sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-GROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTLCAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTLCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTLCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTLCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTLCCURRKEY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTFCAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTFCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTFCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTFCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-CTFCCURRKEY sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-EXTTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-EXTREF1 sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-EXTREF2 sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-EXTREF3 sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-EXTREF4 sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ASSETOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ASSETVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ASSETPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-ISCOMPLETERETIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_VIRADOCITEM_TAB1_STR-REDUCTION_PERCENTAGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.