ABAP Select data from SAP table VIOROBJSTATUS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIOROBJSTATUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIOROBJSTATUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIOROBJSTATUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIOROBJSTATUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIOROBJSTATUS,
      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS TYPE VIOROBJSTATUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIOROBJSTATUS> TYPE VIOROBJSTATUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIOROBJSTATUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIOROBJSTATUS
  INTO TABLE IT_VIOROBJSTATUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIOROBJSTATUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIOROBJSTATUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIOROBJSTATUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIOROBJSTATUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIOROBJSTATUS ASSIGNING <VIOROBJSTATUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIOROBJSTATUS>-MANDT = 1.
<VIOROBJSTATUS>-OBJNR = 1.
<VIOROBJSTATUS>-OBJNROO = 1.
<VIOROBJSTATUS>-OBJSTATUS = 1.
<VIOROBJSTATUS>-REASON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIOROBJSTATUS INTO WA_VIOROBJSTATUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-XCOMMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OBJNRREF, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OBJNROFCN, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OOID_O, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OBJNR_O, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-CREATIONTYPE_O, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIOROBJSTATUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIOROBJSTATUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIOROBJSTATUS INTO WA_VIOROBJSTATUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OOID_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OOID_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OOID_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field OOEND_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OOEND_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OOEND_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MEAS_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MEAS_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MEAS_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field OODATAFROM_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OODATAFROM_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OODATAFROM_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field OODATATO_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OODATATO_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OODATATO_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field OORESTO_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OORESTO_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OORESTO_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field BENO_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-BENO_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-BENO_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field BUNO_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-BUNO_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-BUNO_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field PRNO_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-PRNO_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-PRNO_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field RONO_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-RONO_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-RONO_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OFID_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OFID_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-OFID_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MSUNIT01_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT01_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT01_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MSUNIT02_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT02_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT02_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MSUNIT03_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT03_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT03_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MSUNIT04_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT04_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-MSUNIT04_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCKREASON_O
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-LOCKREASON_O
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOROBJSTATUS-LOCKREASON_O.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNROO TYPE STRING,
OBJSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REASON TYPE STRING,
XCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
OBJNRREF TYPE STRING,
OBJNROFCN TYPE STRING,
OOID_O TYPE STRING,
OBJNR_O TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTYPE_O TYPE STRING,
RERF_O TYPE STRING,
DERF_O TYPE STRING,
TERF_O TYPE STRING,
REHER_O TYPE STRING,
RBEAR_O TYPE STRING,
DBEAR_O TYPE STRING,
TBEAR_O TYPE STRING,
RBHER_O TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLE_O TYPE STRING,
USEREXCLUSIVE_O TYPE STRING,
AUTHGRP_O TYPE STRING,
OOBEG_O TYPE STRING,
OOEND_O TYPE STRING,
MEAS_O TYPE STRING,
USAGETYPE_O TYPE STRING,
RSOBJTYPE_O TYPE STRING,
RSAREA_O TYPE STRING,
ACQUISTYPE_O TYPE STRING,
XOO_O TYPE STRING,
OOIDEXT_O TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPEREF_O TYPE STRING,
OBJNRREF_O TYPE STRING,
OODATAFROM_O TYPE STRING,
OODATATO_O TYPE STRING,
OORESFROM_O TYPE STRING,
OORESTO_O TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_O TYPE STRING,
BENO_O TYPE STRING,
BUNO_O TYPE STRING,
PRNO_O TYPE STRING,
RONO_O TYPE STRING,
OFID_O TYPE STRING,
CDVALUE01_O TYPE STRING,
CDCURR01_O TYPE STRING,
CDVALUE02_O TYPE STRING,
CDCURR02_O TYPE STRING,
CDVALUE03_O TYPE STRING,
CDCURR03_O TYPE STRING,
CDVALUE04_O TYPE STRING,
CDCURR04_O TYPE STRING,
MSVALUE01_O TYPE STRING,
MSUNIT01_O TYPE STRING,
MSVALUE02_O TYPE STRING,
MSUNIT02_O TYPE STRING,
MSVALUE03_O TYPE STRING,
MSUNIT03_O TYPE STRING,
MSVALUE04_O TYPE STRING,
MSUNIT04_O TYPE STRING,
FLOOR_O TYPE STRING,
SSTDORT_O TYPE STRING,
SLAGEWE_O TYPE STRING,
SOBJLAGE_O TYPE STRING,
TRANSPCONN_O TYPE STRING,
BUILDYEAR_O TYPE STRING,
RRCHARACTSTR_O TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_O TYPE STRING,
REGION_O TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1_O TYPE STRING,
CITY1_O TYPE STRING,
CITY2_O TYPE STRING,
STREET_O TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1_O TYPE STRING,
NEIGHBORH1_O TYPE STRING,
NEIGHBORH2_O TYPE STRING,
NEIGHBORH3_O TYPE STRING,
AECNEEDED_O TYPE STRING,
AECCLASSSTR_O TYPE STRING,
OBJNRCN_O TYPE STRING,
ACCDETKEY_O TYPE STRING,
RESPOBJNRDEF_O TYPE STRING,
RESPOBJNR1_O TYPE STRING,
RESPOBJNR2_O TYPE STRING,
RESPOBJNR3_O TYPE STRING,
RESPOBJNR4_O TYPE STRING,
PRICECODE1_O TYPE STRING,
PRICECODE2_O TYPE STRING,
PRICECODE3_O TYPE STRING,
PRICECODE4_O TYPE STRING,
LOCKEDFROM_O TYPE STRING,
LOCKEDTO_O TYPE STRING,
LOCKREASON_O TYPE STRING,
XLOCKREASONEXT_O TYPE STRING,
BILLEDTO_O TYPE STRING,
NTPER_O TYPE STRING,
NTREQUESTON_O TYPE STRING,
BILLFROM_O TYPE STRING,
RSBUKRS_O TYPE STRING,
RESPOBJNRINV_O TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNROO sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-REASON sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-XCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNRREF sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNROFCN sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OOID_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CREATIONTYPE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RERF_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-DERF_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-TERF_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-REHER_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RBEAR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-DBEAR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-TBEAR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RBHER_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPONSIBLE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-USEREXCLUSIVE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-AUTHGRP_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OOBEG_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OOEND_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MEAS_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-USAGETYPE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RSOBJTYPE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RSAREA_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-ACQUISTYPE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-XOO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OOIDEXT_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJTYPEREF_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNRREF_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OODATAFROM_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OODATATO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OORESFROM_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OORESTO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-BUKRS_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-BENO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-BUNO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-PRNO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RONO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OFID_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDVALUE01_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDCURR01_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDVALUE02_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDCURR02_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDVALUE03_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDCURR03_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDVALUE04_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CDCURR04_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSVALUE01_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSUNIT01_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSVALUE02_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSUNIT02_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSVALUE03_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSUNIT03_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSVALUE04_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-MSUNIT04_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-FLOOR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-SSTDORT_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-SLAGEWE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-SOBJLAGE_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-TRANSPCONN_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-BUILDYEAR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RRCHARACTSTR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-COUNTRY_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-REGION_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-POST_CODE1_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CITY1_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-CITY2_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-STREET_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-HOUSE_NUM1_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-NEIGHBORH1_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-NEIGHBORH2_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-NEIGHBORH3_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-AECNEEDED_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-AECCLASSSTR_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-OBJNRCN_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-ACCDETKEY_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPOBJNRDEF_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPOBJNR1_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPOBJNR2_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPOBJNR3_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPOBJNR4_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-PRICECODE1_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-PRICECODE2_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-PRICECODE3_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-PRICECODE4_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-LOCKEDFROM_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-LOCKEDTO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-LOCKREASON_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-XLOCKREASONEXT_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-BILLEDTO_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-NTPER_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-NTREQUESTON_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-BILLFROM_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RSBUKRS_O sy-vline 
WA_VIOROBJSTATUS_STR-RESPOBJNRINV_O sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.