ABAP Select data from SAP table VIOB40_ZUS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIOB40_ZUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIOB40_ZUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIOB40_ZUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIOB40_ZUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIOB40_ZUS,
      WA_VIOB40_ZUS TYPE VIOB40_ZUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIOB40_ZUS> TYPE VIOB40_ZUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIOB40_ZUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIOB40_ZUS
  INTO TABLE IT_VIOB40_ZUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIOB40_ZUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIOB40_ZUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIOB40_ZUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIOB40_ZUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIOB40_ZUS ASSIGNING <VIOB40_ZUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIOB40_ZUS>-MANDT = 1.
<VIOB40_ZUS>-INTRENO = 1.
<VIOB40_ZUS>-SFLART = 1.
<VIOB40_ZUS>-DGULTAB = 1.
<VIOB40_ZUS>-FQMFLART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIOB40_ZUS INTO WA_VIOB40_ZUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIOB40_ZUS-FEINS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOB40_ZUS-JHIST, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOB40_ZUS-XKFLART, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOB40_ZUS-TFLART, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOB40_ZUS-XFEINSK, sy-vline,
  WA_VIOB40_ZUS-XFEINSL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIOB40_ZUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIOB40_ZUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIOB40_ZUS INTO WA_VIOB40_ZUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIOB40_ZUS-FEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIOB40_ZUS-FEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIOB40_ZUS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
SFLART TYPE STRING,
DGULTAB TYPE STRING,
FQMFLART TYPE STRING,
FEINS TYPE STRING,
JHIST TYPE STRING,
XKFLART TYPE STRING,
TFLART TYPE STRING,
XFEINSK TYPE STRING,
XFEINSL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-SFLART sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-DGULTAB sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-FQMFLART sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-FEINS sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-JHIST sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-XKFLART sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-TFLART sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-XFEINSK sy-vline 
WA_VIOB40_ZUS_STR-XFEINSL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.