ABAP Select data from SAP table VIMIRA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIMIRA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIMIRA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIMIRA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIMIRA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIMIRA,
      WA_VIMIRA TYPE VIMIRA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIMIRA> TYPE VIMIRA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIMIRA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIMIRA
  INTO TABLE IT_VIMIRA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIMIRA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIMIRA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIMIRA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIMIRA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIMIRA ASSIGNING <VIMIRA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIMIRA>-MANDT = 1.
<VIMIRA>-BUKRS = 1.
<VIMIRA>-BELNR = 1.
<VIMIRA>-GJAHR = 1.
<VIMIRA>-AWTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIMIRA INTO WA_VIMIRA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIMIRA-AWREF, sy-vline,
  WA_VIMIRA-AWORG, sy-vline,
  WA_VIMIRA-INTRENO, sy-vline,
  WA_VIMIRA-VERTN, sy-vline,
  WA_VIMIRA-VERTT, sy-vline,
  WA_VIMIRA-KUNNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIMIRA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIMIRA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIMIRA INTO WA_VIMIRA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIMIRA-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIMIRA-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIMIRA-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIMIRA-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIMIRA-AWREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIMIRA-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIMIRA-VERTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIMIRA-VERTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIMIRA-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIMIRA-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIMIRA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
VERTN TYPE STRING,
VERTT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
RZBTR TYPE STRING,
RZCURR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIMIRA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIMIRA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-AWREF sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-VERTN sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-VERTT sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-RZBTR sy-vline 
WA_VIMIRA_STR-RZCURR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.