ABAP Select data from SAP table VIGWSBWHI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIGWSBWHI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIGWSBWHI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIGWSBWHI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIGWSBWHI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIGWSBWHI,
      WA_VIGWSBWHI TYPE VIGWSBWHI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIGWSBWHI> TYPE VIGWSBWHI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIGWSBWHI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIGWSBWHI
  INTO TABLE IT_VIGWSBWHI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIGWSBWHI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIGWSBWHI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIGWSBWHI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIGWSBWHI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIGWSBWHI ASSIGNING <VIGWSBWHI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIGWSBWHI>-DGUELAB = 1.
<VIGWSBWHI>-DGUELBIS = 1.
<VIGWSBWHI>-FLAG = 1.
<VIGWSBWHI>-FLAGTXT = 1.
<VIGWSBWHI>-SKOART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIGWSBWHI INTO WA_VIGWSBWHI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIGWSBWHI-XKOARTK, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGWSBWHI-JKOPAUSCH, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGWSBWHI-MWMARKT, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGWSBWHI-MWKOSTN, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGWSBWHI-MWLEERS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGWSBWHI-WHRMKLBW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIGWSBWHI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIGWSBWHI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIGWSBWHI INTO WA_VIGWSBWHI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIGWSBWHI_STR, 
DGUELAB TYPE STRING,
DGUELBIS TYPE STRING,
FLAG TYPE STRING,
FLAGTXT TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
XKOARTK TYPE STRING,
JKOPAUSCH TYPE STRING,
MWMARKT TYPE STRING,
MWKOSTN TYPE STRING,
MWLEERS TYPE STRING,
WHRMKLBW TYPE STRING,
MWISTMV TYPE STRING,
WHRISTMV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-DGUELAB sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-DGUELBIS sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-FLAG sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-FLAGTXT sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-XKOARTK sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-JKOPAUSCH sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-MWMARKT sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-MWKOSTN sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-MWLEERS sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-WHRMKLBW sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-MWISTMV sy-vline 
WA_VIGWSBWHI_STR-WHRISTMV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.