ABAP Select data from SAP table VIGW_V_VZGPO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIGW_V_VZGPO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIGW_V_VZGPO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIGW_V_VZGPO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIGW_V_VZGPO,
      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO TYPE VIGW_V_VZGPO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIGW_V_VZGPO> TYPE VIGW_V_VZGPO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIGW_V_VZGPO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIGW_V_VZGPO
  INTO TABLE IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIGW_V_VZGPO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO ASSIGNING <VIGW_V_VZGPO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIGW_V_VZGPO>-MANDT = 1.
<VIGW_V_VZGPO>-SNUMOBJ = 1.
<VIGW_V_VZGPO>-SOBJEKT = 1.
<VIGW_V_VZGPO>-PARTNR = 1.
<VIGW_V_VZGPO>-ROLETYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO INTO WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-DTRANS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-DBEBEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-DENBEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-APPL, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-ADR_REF, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-ROLE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIGW_V_VZGPO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIGW_V_VZGPO INTO WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-PARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-PARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-PERSNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-PERSNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field NET_INC_Y
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-NET_INC_Y
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-NET_INC_Y.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MO_INC_Y
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-MO_INC_Y
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-MO_INC_Y.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FOUND_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-FOUND_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-FOUND_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CAP_INCR_Y
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-CAP_INCR_Y
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO-CAP_INCR_Y.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SNUMOBJ TYPE STRING,
SOBJEKT TYPE STRING,
PARTNR TYPE STRING,
ROLETYP TYPE STRING,
DTRANS TYPE STRING,
DBEBEZ TYPE STRING,
DENBEZ TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
ADR_REF TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,
PBEZ TYPE STRING,
BBEZ TYPE STRING,
SBBEZ TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
GZLSCH TYPE STRING,
BVTYP TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
SDUNNDOC TYPE STRING,
SDUNNBUC TYPE STRING,
NORDER TYPE STRING,
PARTNR_OLD TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PERSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BU_GROUP TYPE STRING,
EXTPARTNR TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
BP_GROUP TYPE STRING,
GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
TITLE_LET TYPE STRING,
SORT1 TYPE STRING,
SORT2 TYPE STRING,
SORT_PHON TYPE STRING,
MC_NAME1 TYPE STRING,
MC_NAME2 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
VIP TYPE STRING,
GROUP_D TYPE STRING,
DEL_IND TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
XTITLE TYPE STRING,
XTIT_LE TYPE STRING,
PAR_REL TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST TYPE STRING,
NAME_FIRST TYPE STRING,
TITLE_AC TYPE STRING,
N_PREFIX TYPE STRING,
N_ADDITION TYPE STRING,
NICKNAME TYPE STRING,
SEX TYPE STRING,
PROFESSION TYPE STRING,
NATION TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_DATE TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_PLAC TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_NAME TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_N_AD TYPE STRING,
DEATH_DATE TYPE STRING,
MARITAL_ST TYPE STRING,
PROPRTY_ST TYPE STRING,
CHILDREN TYPE STRING,
MEM_HOUSE TYPE STRING,
INCOME_CUR TYPE STRING,
NET_INCOME TYPE STRING,
MO_NET_INC TYPE STRING,
NET_INC_Y TYPE STRING,
MO_INC_M TYPE STRING,
MO_INC_Y TYPE STRING,
PERS_NR TYPE STRING,
STAFF_GRP TYPE STRING,
HR_ORG_REF TYPE STRING,
XUBNAME TYPE STRING,
STAFF_REF TYPE STRING,
ORG_NAME TYPE STRING,
ORG_NAME2 TYPE STRING,
CALENDARID TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_ENTY TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_ORG TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_FL TYPE STRING,
FOUND_YEAR TYPE STRING,
COMM_REGIS TYPE STRING,
COMM_REG_D TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_COMP TYPE STRING,
REGIO TYPE STRING,
COMP_HEAD TYPE STRING,
LIQUID_DAT TYPE STRING,
COMP_NR TYPE STRING,
COMP_NR_AD TYPE STRING,
BUBKZ TYPE STRING,
IND_SECTOR TYPE STRING,
MIN_RESERV TYPE STRING,
BAL_SH_CUR TYPE STRING,
CAP_INCR_A TYPE STRING,
CAP_INCR_Y TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
NO_CONV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SNUMOBJ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SOBJEKT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PARTNR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-ROLETYP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-DTRANS sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-DBEBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-DENBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-ADR_REF sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-ROLE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SBBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-GZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BVTYP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SDUNNDOC sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SDUNNBUC sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NORDER sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PARTNR_OLD sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PERSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BU_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-EXTPARTNR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BP_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-TITLE_LET sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SORT1 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SORT2 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SORT_PHON sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MC_NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MC_NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-VIP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-GROUP_D sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-DEL_IND sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-XTITLE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-XTIT_LE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PAR_REL sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NAME_LAST sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NAME_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-TITLE_AC sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-N_PREFIX sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-N_ADDITION sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NICKNAME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-SEX sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PROFESSION sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NATION sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BIRTH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BIRTH_PLAC sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BIRTH_NAME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BIRTH_N_AD sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-DEATH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MARITAL_ST sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PROPRTY_ST sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CHILDREN sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MEM_HOUSE sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-INCOME_CUR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NET_INCOME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MO_NET_INC sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NET_INC_Y sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MO_INC_M sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MO_INC_Y sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-PERS_NR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-STAFF_GRP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-HR_ORG_REF sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-XUBNAME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-STAFF_REF sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-ORG_NAME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-ORG_NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CALENDARID sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-LEGAL_ENTY sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-LEGAL_ORG sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BALANCE_FL sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-FOUND_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-COMM_REGIS sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-COMM_REG_D sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CNTRY_COMP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-REGIO sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-COMP_HEAD sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-LIQUID_DAT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-COMP_NR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-COMP_NR_AD sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BUBKZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-IND_SECTOR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-MIN_RESERV sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BAL_SH_CUR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CAP_INCR_A sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-CAP_INCR_Y sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_VZGPO_STR-NO_CONV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.