ABAP Select data from SAP table VIGW_R_RAMEZUF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIGW_R_RAMEZUF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIGW_R_RAMEZUF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIGW_R_RAMEZUF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIGW_R_RAMEZUF,
      WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF TYPE VIGW_R_RAMEZUF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIGW_R_RAMEZUF> TYPE VIGW_R_RAMEZUF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIGW_R_RAMEZUF
  INTO TABLE IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIGW_R_RAMEZUF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF ASSIGNING <VIGW_R_RAMEZUF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIGW_R_RAMEZUF>-MANDT = 1.
<VIGW_R_RAMEZUF>-INTRENO = 1.
<VIGW_R_RAMEZUF>-BUKRS_ME = 1.
<VIGW_R_RAMEZUF>-SWENR_ME = 1.
<VIGW_R_RAMEZUF>-SMENR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF INTO WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-IAZUORD, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-INTRENO2, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SWENR, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SGENR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF INTO WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR_ME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SWENR_ME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SWENR_ME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SMENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field SGENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SGENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF-SGENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_ME TYPE STRING,
SWENR_ME TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
IAZUORD TYPE STRING,
INTRENO2 TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SGENR TYPE STRING,
SGEBT TYPE STRING,
SRAUMEXT TYPE STRING,
SSTOCKW TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
JLOESCH TYPE STRING,
RAAA TYPE STRING,
XRBEZ TYPE STRING,
SRAART TYPE STRING,
DRENOV TYPE STRING,
XDOORBEZ TYPE STRING,
BERGRP TYPE STRING,
XRAARTL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-BUKRS_ME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SWENR_ME sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SMENR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-IAZUORD sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-INTRENO2 sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SGENR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SGEBT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SRAUMEXT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SSTOCKW sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-JLOESCH sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-RAAA sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-XRBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-SRAART sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-DRENOV sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-XDOORBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-BERGRP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_R_RAMEZUF_STR-XRAARTL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.