ABAP Select data from SAP table VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB,
      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB TYPE VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB> TYPE VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB
  INTO TABLE IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB ASSIGNING <VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB>-INTRENO = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB>-CFCNDNSNO = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB>-CFPERIODFROM = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB>-CFPERIODTO = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB>-CFPERIODDUEDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB INTO WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFCNDNSFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFCNDNSTO, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFCNDNSDUEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-DCINDICATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-LCNETAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-LCGROSSAMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB INTO WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field CFPERIODTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFPERIODTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFPERIODTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field CFCNDNSTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFCNDNSTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-CFCNDNSTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FMDOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-FMDOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-FMDOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-SAKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-SAKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-WBS_ELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-WBS_ELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR, 
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSNO TYPE STRING,
CFPERIODFROM TYPE STRING,
CFPERIODTO TYPE STRING,
CFPERIODDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSFROM TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSTO TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
DCINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LCNETAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
LCGROSSAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
LOCALCURR TYPE STRING,
CCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CCNETAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
CCGROSSAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
CONDCURR TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSAPPROVED TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSDECLINED TYPE STRING,
BOOKLOCK TYPE STRING,
ADJMLOCK TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FMDOCNO TYPE STRING,
FMDOCITEMNO TYPE STRING,
FMDOCREVID TYPE STRING,
SAKNR TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFCNDNSNO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFPERIODFROM sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFPERIODTO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFPERIODDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFCNDNSFROM sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFCNDNSTO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFCNDNSDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-DCINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-LCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-LCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-LCNETAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-LCGROSSAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-LOCALCURR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CCNETAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CCGROSSAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CONDCURR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFCNDNSAPPROVED sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-CFCNDNSDECLINED sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-BOOKLOCK sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-ADJMLOCK sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-GRANTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-FMDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-FMDOCITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-FMDOCREVID sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-SAKNR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-WBS_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_TAB_STR-ORDERID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.