ABAP Select data from SAP table VIEXCFCNDNS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIEXCFCNDNS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIEXCFCNDNS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIEXCFCNDNS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIEXCFCNDNS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIEXCFCNDNS,
      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS TYPE VIEXCFCNDNS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIEXCFCNDNS> TYPE VIEXCFCNDNS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIEXCFCNDNS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIEXCFCNDNS
  INTO TABLE IT_VIEXCFCNDNS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIEXCFCNDNS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIEXCFCNDNS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIEXCFCNDNS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIEXCFCNDNS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIEXCFCNDNS ASSIGNING <VIEXCFCNDNS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIEXCFCNDNS>-MANDT = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS>-CFCNDNSRECGUID = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS>-INTRENO = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS>-CFCNDNSNO = 1.
<VIEXCFCNDNS>-CFPERIODFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIEXCFCNDNS INTO WA_VIEXCFCNDNS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFPERIODTO, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFPERIODDUEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFCNDNSFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFCNDNSTO, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFCNDNSDUEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-DCINDICATOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIEXCFCNDNS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIEXCFCNDNS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIEXCFCNDNS INTO WA_VIEXCFCNDNS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field CFPERIODTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFPERIODTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFPERIODTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field CFCNDNSTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFCNDNSTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-CFCNDNSTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FMDOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-FMDOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-FMDOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-SAKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-SAKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-WBS_ELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-WBS_ELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIEXCFCNDNS-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSRECGUID TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSNO TYPE STRING,
CFPERIODFROM TYPE STRING,
CFPERIODTO TYPE STRING,
CFPERIODDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSFROM TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSTO TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
DCINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LCNETAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
LCGROSSAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
LOCALCURR TYPE STRING,
CCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CCNETAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
CCGROSSAMOUNTNEW TYPE STRING,
CONDCURR TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSAPPROVED TYPE STRING,
CFCNDNSDECLINED TYPE STRING,
BOOKLOCK TYPE STRING,
ADJMLOCK TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FMDOCNO TYPE STRING,
FMDOCITEMNO TYPE STRING,
FMDOCREVID TYPE STRING,
SAKNR TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSRECGUID sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSNO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFPERIODFROM sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFPERIODTO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFPERIODDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSFROM sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSTO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-DCINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-LCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-LCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-LCNETAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-LCGROSSAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-LOCALCURR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CCNETAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CCGROSSAMOUNTNEW sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CONDCURR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSAPPROVED sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-CFCNDNSDECLINED sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-BOOKLOCK sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-ADJMLOCK sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-GRANTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-FMDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-FMDOCITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-FMDOCREVID sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-SAKNR sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-WBS_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_VIEXCFCNDNS_STR-ORDERID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.