ABAP Select data from SAP table VICAINTRENO_TAB into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VICAINTRENO_TAB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VICAINTRENO_TAB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the VICAINTRENO_TAB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VICAINTRENO_TAB,
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB TYPE VICAINTRENO_TAB,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VICAINTRENO_TAB> TYPE VICAINTRENO_TAB.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VICAINTRENO_TAB.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM VICAINTRENO_TAB
INTO TABLE IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM VICAINTRENO_TAB
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB ASSIGNING <VICAINTRENO_TAB>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<VICAINTRENO_TAB>-OBJTYPE = 1.
<VICAINTRENO_TAB>-IDENTKEY = 1.
<VICAINTRENO_TAB>-OBJNR = 1.
<VICAINTRENO_TAB>-IMKEY = 1.
<VICAINTRENO_TAB>-BUKRS = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB INTO WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-RECNNR, sy-vline,
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SWENR, sy-vline,
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SGRNR, sy-vline,
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SGENR, sy-vline,
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SMENR, sy-vline,
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-AOID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VICAINTRENO_TAB TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_VICAINTRENO_TAB INTO WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field IMKEY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-IMKEY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-IMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-RECNNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-RECNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SWENR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field SGRNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SGRNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SGRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field SGENR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SGENR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SGENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SMENR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SMENR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SMENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PGID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-PGID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-PGID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SNKSL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SNKSL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SNKSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEMPSL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SEMPSL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-SEMPSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPGRP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-COMPGRP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB-COMPGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
IDENTKEY TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
IMKEY TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RECNNR TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SGRNR TYPE STRING,
SGENR TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
AOID TYPE STRING,
PGID TYPE STRING,
SNKSL TYPE STRING,
SEMPSL TYPE STRING,
COMPGRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-IDENTKEY sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-OBJNR sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-IMKEY sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-RECNNR sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-SWENR sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-SGRNR sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-SGENR sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-SMENR sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-AOID sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-PGID sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-SNKSL sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-SEMPSL sy-vline
WA_VICAINTRENO_TAB_STR-COMPGRP sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
