ABAP Select data from SAP table VIBEAG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIBEAG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIBEAG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIBEAG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIBEAG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIBEAG,
      WA_VIBEAG TYPE VIBEAG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIBEAG> TYPE VIBEAG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIBEAG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIBEAG
  INTO TABLE IT_VIBEAG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIBEAG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIBEAG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIBEAG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIBEAG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIBEAG ASSIGNING <VIBEAG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIBEAG>-MANDT = 1.
<VIBEAG>-SBERI = 1.
<VIBEAG>-BUKRS = 1.
<VIBEAG>-SINVO = 1.
<VIBEAG>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIBEAG INTO WA_VIBEAG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIBEAG-NBUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBEAG-DGPLAB, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBEAG-BZDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBEAG-POPTSATZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBEAG-BAKHK, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBEAG-MWSKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIBEAG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIBEAG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIBEAG INTO WA_VIBEAG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SBERI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBEAG-SBERI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBEAG-SBERI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SINVO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBEAG-SINVO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBEAG-SINVO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBEAG-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBEAG-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBEAG-SGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBEAG-SGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIBEAG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SBERI TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SINVO TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
NBUZEI TYPE STRING,
DGPLAB TYPE STRING,
BZDAT TYPE STRING,
POPTSATZ TYPE STRING,
BAKHK TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
BMWST TYPE STRING,
BABVS TYPE STRING,
BNAVS TYPE STRING,
SSTAT TYPE STRING,
JKUMB TYPE STRING,
SOLLID TYPE STRING,
SGJAHR TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIBEAG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIBEAG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-SBERI sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-SINVO sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-NBUZEI sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-DGPLAB sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-BZDAT sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-POPTSATZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-BAKHK sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-BMWST sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-BABVS sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-BNAVS sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-SSTAT sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-JKUMB sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-SOLLID sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-SGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_VIBEAG_STR-TXJCD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.