ABAP Select data from SAP table VIBDPR_TAB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIBDPR_TAB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIBDPR_TAB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIBDPR_TAB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIBDPR_TAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIBDPR_TAB,
      WA_VIBDPR_TAB TYPE VIBDPR_TAB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIBDPR_TAB> TYPE VIBDPR_TAB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIBDPR_TAB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIBDPR_TAB
  INTO TABLE IT_VIBDPR_TAB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIBDPR_TAB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIBDPR_TAB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIBDPR_TAB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIBDPR_TAB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIBDPR_TAB ASSIGNING <VIBDPR_TAB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIBDPR_TAB>-OBJNR = 1.
<VIBDPR_TAB>-IMKEY = 1.
<VIBDPR_TAB>-CREATIONTYPE = 1.
<VIBDPR_TAB>-RERF = 1.
<VIBDPR_TAB>-DERF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIBDPR_TAB INTO WA_VIBDPR_TAB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIBDPR_TAB-TERF, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBDPR_TAB-REHER, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBDPR_TAB-RBEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBDPR_TAB-DBEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBDPR_TAB-TBEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_VIBDPR_TAB-RBHER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIBDPR_TAB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIBDPR_TAB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIBDPR_TAB INTO WA_VIBDPR_TAB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field IMKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBDPR_TAB-IMKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBDPR_TAB-IMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field VALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBDPR_TAB-VALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBDPR_TAB-VALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBDPR_TAB-LEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBDPR_TAB-LEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field USGFUNCTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIBDPR_TAB-USGFUNCTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIBDPR_TAB-USGFUNCTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIBDPR_TAB_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
IMKEY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
RERF TYPE STRING,
DERF TYPE STRING,
TERF TYPE STRING,
REHER TYPE STRING,
RBEAR TYPE STRING,
DBEAR TYPE STRING,
TBEAR TYPE STRING,
RBHER TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
USEREXCLUSIVE TYPE STRING,
AUTHGRP TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
XGRTXT TYPE STRING,
RGRNART TYPE STRING,
BDMQMB1 TYPE STRING,
BDMQMB2 TYPE STRING,
BDNRWERT TYPE STRING,
BDNWERT TYPE STRING,
DBDNWERT TYPE STRING,
RBEPLAN TYPE STRING,
DBEPLAN TYPE STRING,
XNUTZGRU TYPE STRING,
NZGRZ TYPE STRING,
NZGFZ TYPE STRING,
NZBMZ TYPE STRING,
NTGRZ TYPE STRING,
NTGFZ TYPE STRING,
NTBMZ TYPE STRING,
RNBPLAN TYPE STRING,
SGRART TYPE STRING,
SGRQAL TYPE STRING,
SGRFRM TYPE STRING,
SGRGZS TYPE STRING,
DWIRTUB TYPE STRING,
DVERKAUF TYPE STRING,
SUNUTZA TYPE STRING,
JUNUTZA TYPE STRING,
DVRKPLAN TYPE STRING,
XGEMARK TYPE STRING,
NFLURNR TYPE STRING,
XFLURST TYPE STRING,
BRFLURST TYPE STRING,
JERBBAU TYPE STRING,
GEMEINDE TYPE STRING,
ZULBAUH TYPE STRING,
LEINS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
USGFUNCTION TYPE STRING,
PLANNO TYPE STRING,
LOCATIONCH TYPE STRING,
ESTATEDESCR TYPE STRING,
GEMEINDECH TYPE STRING,
SECCO TYPE STRING,
BUPLA TYPE STRING,
VPT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-IMKEY sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-CREATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RERF sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DERF sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-TERF sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-REHER sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RBEAR sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DBEAR sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-TBEAR sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RBHER sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-USEREXCLUSIVE sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-AUTHGRP sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-XGRTXT sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RGRNART sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-BDMQMB1 sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-BDMQMB2 sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-BDNRWERT sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-BDNWERT sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DBDNWERT sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RBEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DBEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-XNUTZGRU sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NZGRZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NZGFZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NZBMZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NTGRZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NTGFZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NTBMZ sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-RNBPLAN sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-SGRART sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-SGRQAL sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-SGRFRM sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-SGRGZS sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DWIRTUB sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DVERKAUF sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-SUNUTZA sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-JUNUTZA sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-DVRKPLAN sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-XGEMARK sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-NFLURNR sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-XFLURST sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-BRFLURST sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-JERBBAU sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-GEMEINDE sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-ZULBAUH sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-LEINS sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-USGFUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-PLANNO sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-LOCATIONCH sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-ESTATEDESCR sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-GEMEINDECH sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-SECCO sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-BUPLA sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-VPT sy-vline 
WA_VIBDPR_TAB_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.