ABAP Select data from SAP table VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ,
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ TYPE VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ> TYPE VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ
INTO TABLE IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ ASSIGNING <VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ>-MANDT = 1.
<VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ>-EXT_OBJECT_ID = 1.
<VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ>-PROCESS_DESCRIPT = 1.
<VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ>-PROCESS_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ INTO WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_ORG_RESP, sy-vline,
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_ORG, sy-vline,
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-ENTERPRISE_SERVICE_ORG, sy-vline,
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_TEAM, sy-vline,
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-NUMBER_INT, sy-vline,
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-ITEM_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ INTO WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-OBJECT_ID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit RSORG, internal->external for field SERVICE_ORG_RESP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RSORG_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_ORG_RESP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_ORG_RESP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SORG, internal->external for field SERVICE_ORG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SORG_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_ORG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_ORG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit STIDN, internal->external for field SERVICE_TEAM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_STIDN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_TEAM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_TEAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUMBER_INT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-NUMBER_INT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-NUMBER_INT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit TSORG, internal->external for field SERVICE_TECH_ORG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSORG_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_TECH_ORG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-SERVICE_TECH_ORG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-KUNNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXT_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_DESCRIPT TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_ORG_RESP TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_ORG TYPE STRING,
ENTERPRISE_SERVICE_ORG TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_TEAM TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_TECH_ORG TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_ID TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_NO TYPE STRING,
ACC_ASS_OBJECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-EXT_OBJECT_ID sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-PROCESS_DESCRIPT sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-SERVICE_ORG_RESP sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-SERVICE_ORG sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-ENTERPRISE_SERVICE_ORG sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-SERVICE_TEAM sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-ITEM_DESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-ITM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-SERVICE_TECH_ORG sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-CATEGORY_ID sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-KUNNR sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-OBJECT_NO sy-vline
WA_VIAOM_CRMSRV_OBJ_STR-ACC_ASS_OBJECT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
