ABAP Select data from SAP table VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC,
      WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC TYPE VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC> TYPE VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC
  INTO TABLE IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC ASSIGNING <VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC>-CLIENT = 1.
<VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC>-PROFILE = 1.
<VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC>-PARTNER_FLAG = 1.
<VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC>-KAPPL = 1.
<VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC>-VIEW_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC INTO WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC-CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC-REQFIELD, sy-vline,
  WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC-REQVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC-REQVALNEQ, sy-vline,
  WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC-FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC-FIELDMODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC INTO WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_FLAG TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
VIEW_ID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REQFIELD TYPE STRING,
REQVALUE TYPE STRING,
REQVALNEQ TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
FIELDMODE TYPE STRING,
SORT_SEQ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-PARTNER_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-VIEW_ID sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-REQFIELD sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-REQVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-REQVALNEQ sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-FIELDMODE sy-vline 
WA_VFPRCC_VIEW_FCGC_STR-SORT_SEQ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.