ABAP Select data from SAP table VFKK_VFKP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VFKK_VFKP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VFKK_VFKP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VFKK_VFKP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VFKK_VFKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VFKK_VFKP,
      WA_VFKK_VFKP TYPE VFKK_VFKP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VFKK_VFKP> TYPE VFKK_VFKP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VFKK_VFKP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VFKK_VFKP
  INTO TABLE IT_VFKK_VFKP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VFKK_VFKP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VFKK_VFKP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VFKK_VFKP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VFKK_VFKP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VFKK_VFKP ASSIGNING <VFKK_VFKP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VFKK_VFKP>-MANDT = 1.
<VFKK_VFKP>-FKNUM = 1.
<VFKK_VFKP>-FKPOS = 1.
<VFKK_VFKP>-REBEL = 1.
<VFKK_VFKP>-TDLNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VFKK_VFKP INTO WA_VFKK_VFKP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VFKK_VFKP-RECHS, sy-vline,
  WA_VFKK_VFKP-FKPTY, sy-vline,
  WA_VFKK_VFKP-EXTI1_P, sy-vline,
  WA_VFKK_VFKP-EXTI2_P, sy-vline,
  WA_VFKK_VFKP-EXTI1_K, sy-vline,
  WA_VFKK_VFKP-EXTI2_K, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VFKK_VFKP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VFKK_VFKP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VFKK_VFKP INTO WA_VFKK_VFKP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FKNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VFKK_VFKP-FKNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFKK_VFKP-FKNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VFKK_VFKP-REBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFKK_VFKP-REBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TDLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VFKK_VFKP-TDLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFKK_VFKP-TDLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECHS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VFKK_VFKP-RECHS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFKK_VFKP-RECHS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VFKK_VFKP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FKNUM TYPE STRING,
FKPOS TYPE STRING,
REBEL TYPE STRING,
TDLNR TYPE STRING,
RECHS TYPE STRING,
FKPTY TYPE STRING,
EXTI1_P TYPE STRING,
EXTI2_P TYPE STRING,
EXTI1_K TYPE STRING,
EXTI2_K TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
FKART TYPE STRING,
STBER TYPE STRING,
STFRE TYPE STRING,
STABR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-FKNUM sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-FKPOS sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-REBEL sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-TDLNR sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-RECHS sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-FKPTY sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-EXTI1_P sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-EXTI2_P sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-EXTI1_K sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-EXTI2_K sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-FKART sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-STBER sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-STFRE sy-vline 
WA_VFKK_VFKP_STR-STABR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.