ABAP Select data from SAP table VEDI_EDPV1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VEDI_EDPV1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VEDI_EDPV1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VEDI_EDPV1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VEDI_EDPV1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VEDI_EDPV1,
      WA_VEDI_EDPV1 TYPE VEDI_EDPV1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VEDI_EDPV1> TYPE VEDI_EDPV1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VEDI_EDPV1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VEDI_EDPV1
  INTO TABLE IT_VEDI_EDPV1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VEDI_EDPV1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VEDI_EDPV12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VEDI_EDPV1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VEDI_EDPV12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VEDI_EDPV1 ASSIGNING <VEDI_EDPV1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VEDI_EDPV1>-MANDT = 1.
<VEDI_EDPV1>-PARTYP = 1.
<VEDI_EDPV1>-DIRECT = 1.
<VEDI_EDPV1>-MESTYP = 1.
<VEDI_EDPV1>-MESCOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VEDI_EDPV1 INTO WA_VEDI_EDPV1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VEDI_EDPV1-MESFCT, sy-vline,
  WA_VEDI_EDPV1-EVCODA, sy-vline,
  WA_VEDI_EDPV1-KAPPL, sy-vline,
  WA_VEDI_EDPV1-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_VEDI_EDPV1-AENDE, sy-vline,
  WA_VEDI_EDPV1-ICOLLECT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VEDI_EDPV1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VEDI_EDPV1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VEDI_EDPV1 INTO WA_VEDI_EDPV1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EDIPV, internal->external for field RCVPFC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EDIPV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VEDI_EDPV1-RCVPFC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VEDI_EDPV1-RCVPFC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VEDI_EDPV1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PARTYP TYPE STRING,
DIRECT TYPE STRING,
MESTYP TYPE STRING,
MESCOD TYPE STRING,
MESFCT TYPE STRING,
EVCODA TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
AENDE TYPE STRING,
ICOLLECT TYPE STRING,
STRIGGER TYPE STRING,
RCVPOR TYPE STRING,
IDOCTYP TYPE STRING,
CIMTYP TYPE STRING,
USRTYP TYPE STRING,
USRKEY TYPE STRING,
RCVPFC TYPE STRING,
ADESCRP TYPE STRING,
PDESCRP TYPE STRING,
DESCRP TYPE STRING,
TDESCRP TYPE STRING,
EDIVIEW TYPE STRING,
VDESCRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-PARTYP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-DIRECT sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-MESTYP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-MESCOD sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-MESFCT sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-EVCODA sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-AENDE sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-ICOLLECT sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-STRIGGER sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-RCVPOR sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-IDOCTYP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-CIMTYP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-USRTYP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-USRKEY sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-RCVPFC sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-ADESCRP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-PDESCRP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-DESCRP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-TDESCRP sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-EDIVIEW sy-vline 
WA_VEDI_EDPV1_STR-VDESCRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.